Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 31 / 31:1 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 31:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and broke in pieces the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim, and broke down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all.

Who acts: Israel, places · What happens: finish, be, go out, break, hew down, break down · To what, where: this, pillars, pieces, Asherim, high places, Judah

This is 2 Chronicles 31:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarkdet:predetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctdetnsubjnsubjcopacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjcaseobldetobjpunctccconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctccconjcompound:prtdetamodobjccdetconjcasecasedetoblccconjpunctcasenmodadvmodccconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjdetpunctrootNowADVwhenSCONJallDETthisPRONwasAUXfinishedVERB,PUNCTallDETIsraelPROPNthatPRONwereAUXpresentADJwentVERBoutADVtoADPtheDETcitiesNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbrokeVERBinADPpiecesNOUNtheDETpillarsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhewedVERBdownADPtheDETAsherimPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJbrokeVERBdownADPtheDEThighADJplacesNOUNandCCONJtheDETaltarsNOUNoutADPofADPallDETJudahPROPNandCCONJBenjaminPROPN,PUNCTinADPEphraimPROPNalsoADVandCCONJManassehPROPN,PUNCTuntilSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXdestroyedVERBthemPRONallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADV_13 wentadvmod
2whenwhenSCONJ_6 finishedmark
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 thisdet:predet
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 finishednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 finishedaux:pass
6finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 wentadvcl
7,,PUNCT_6 finishedpunct
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 Israeldet
9IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 wentnsubj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 presentnsubj
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 presentcop
12presentpresentADJDegree=Pos9 Israelacl:relcl
13wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14outoutADV_13 wentadvmod
15totoADP_17 citiescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 citiesdet
17citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur13 wentobl
18ofofADP_19 Judahcase
19JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing17 citiesnmod
20,,PUNCT_22 brokepunct
21andandCCONJ_22 brokecc
22brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 wentconj
23ininADP_24 piecescase
24piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur22 brokeobl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 pillarsdet
26pillarspillarNOUNNumber=Plur22 brokeobj
27,,PUNCT_29 hewedpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 hewedcc
29hewedhewVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 brokeconj
30downdownADP_29 hewedcompound:prt
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Asherimdet
32AsherimAsherimPROPNNumber=Sing29 hewedobj
33,,PUNCT_35 brokepunct
34andandCCONJ_35 brokecc
35brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 wentconj
36downdownADP_35 brokecompound:prt
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 placesdet
38highhighADJDegree=Pos39 placesamod
39placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur35 brokeobj
40andandCCONJ_42 altarscc
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 altarsdet
42altarsaltarNOUNNumber=Plur39 placesconj
43outoutADP_46 Judahcase
44ofofADP_46 Judahcase
45allallDETPronType=Tot46 Judahdet
46JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing35 brokeobl
47andandCCONJ_48 Benjamincc
48BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing46 Judahconj
49,,PUNCT_51 Ephraimpunct
50ininADP_51 Ephraimcase
51EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing46 Judahnmod
52alsoalsoADV_51 Ephraimadvmod
53andandCCONJ_54 Manassehcc
54ManassehManassehPROPNNumber=Sing51 Ephraimconj
55,,PUNCT_59 destroyedpunct
56untiluntilSCONJ_59 destroyedmark
57theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs59 destroyednsubj
58hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 destroyedaux
59destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 brokeadvcl
60themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs59 destroyedobj
61allallDETPronType=Tot60 themdet
62..PUNCT_13 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpast · passivethisvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
2ispastall Israelpresent propertytree rules
3go outpastall Israelnowto the cities of Judah; out propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4breakpastall Israel not said herethe pillarspiecesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pillar=Patient
5hew downpastall Israel not said herethe Asherimvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asherim=Patient
6break downpastall Israel not said herethe high places and the altarsall Judah in Ephraim and Manasseh and Benjaminvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient
7destroypast · perfectplaces = placepillars = pillarvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת כָּל־זֹ֗את יָצְא֨וּ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥להַֽנִּמְצְאִים֮ לְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ וַיְשַׁבְּר֣וּ הַמַּצֵּב֣וֹת וַיְגַדְּע֣וּ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֡ים וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠בָּמוֹת וְאֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֞ת מִכָּל־יְהוּדָ֧ה וּבִנְיָמִ֛ן וּבְאֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה עַד־לְכַלֵּ֑ה וַיָּשׁ֜וּבוּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אִ֥ישׁ לַאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ לְעָרֵיהֶֽם׃ס

2 Chronicles 31:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and broke in pieces the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim, and broke down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all.
  2. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:710 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.710/