2 Chronicles 31:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah · What happens: do, wrought, be · To what, where: that

This is 2 Chronicles 31:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ כָּזֹ֛את יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַטּ֤וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁר֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֶ֔ת לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃

And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah; and he wrought that which was good and right and faithful before the LORD his God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֧עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 זֹ֛את	case	like
4	זֹ֛את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	obl	this
5	יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	nsubj	Hezekiah
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 כָל־	case	in
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	obl	all
8	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֨עַשׂ	cc	and
10	יַּ֨עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֧עַשׂ	conj	he did
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 טּ֤וֹב	det	the
12	טּ֤וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obj	good
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּשָׁר֙	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יָּשָׁר֙	det	the
15	יָּשָׁר֙	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 טּ֤וֹב	conj	right
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֱמֶ֔ת	cc	and
17	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֱמֶ֔ת	det	(the)
18	אֱמֶ֔ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 טּ֤וֹב	conj	faithfulness
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
20	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obl
21	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
22	אֱלֹהָֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֱלֹהָֽי	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah	טּוֹב good + יָּשָׁר right + אֱמֶת faithfulness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah; and he wrought that which was good and right and faithful before the LORD his God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:679.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.20/