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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 31 / 31:19

2 Chronicles 31:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Aaron, men, name, genealogy · What happens: be, mention, give, reckon · To what, where: fields, city, men, portions, males

This is 2 Chronicles 31:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, men, name, genealogy — and what happens in the verse to fields, city, men, portions, males, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים בִּשְׂדֵ֨י מִגְרַ֤שׁ עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּכָל־עִ֣יר וָעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לָתֵ֣ת מָנ֗וֹת לְכָל־זָכָר֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ בַּלְוִיִּֽם׃

also for the sons of Aaron the priests, that were in the fields of the open land about their cities, in every city, there were men that were mentioned by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogy among the Levites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasecompound:smixutdetapposcasenmodcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseparataxiscompound:smixutccconjnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetnmodcccaseconjaclcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsבִּADPinשְׂדֵיNOUNthe fieldsמִגְרַשׁNOUNof the pasture landעָרֵיNOUNtheir citiesהֶםPRONtheirבְּADP[were] inכָל־NOUNeveryעִירNOUNcityוָCCONJandעִירNOUNa cityאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנִקְּבוּVERBthey had been designatedבְּADPbyשֵׁמוֹתNOUNnamesלָADPtoתֵתVERBdistributeמָנוֹתNOUNportionsלְADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryזָכָרNOUNmaleבַּADPamongהDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallהִתְיַחֵשׂVERB[the] genealogical enrolmentבַּADPamongהDETtheלְוִיִּֽםNOUNLevites׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 בְנֵי֩ccand
2לִלְADP_3 בְנֵי֩caseto
3בְנֵי֩בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe descendants
4אַהֲרֹ֨ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_3 בְנֵי֩compound:smixutof Aaron
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 כֹּהֲנִ֜יםdetthe
6כֹּהֲנִ֜יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בְנֵי֩appospriests
7בִּבְּADP_8 שְׂדֵ֨יcasein
8שְׂדֵ֨ישָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 בְנֵי֩nmodthe fields
9מִגְרַ֤שׁמִגְרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שְׂדֵ֨יcompound:smixutof the pasture land
10עָרֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 מִגְרַ֤שׁcompound:smixuttheir cities
11הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עָרֵיnmod:posstheir
12בְּבְּADP_13 כָל־case[were] in
13כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בְנֵי֩parataxisevery
14עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 כָל־compound:smixutcity
15וָוְCCONJ_16 עִ֔ירccand
16עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 עִ֣ירconja city
17אֲנָשִׁ֕יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 כָל־nsubjmen
18אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 נִקְּב֖וּmarkwho
19נִקְּב֖וּנָקַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=317 אֲנָשִׁ֕יםacl:relclthey had been designated
20בְּבְּADP_21 שֵׁמ֑וֹתcaseby
21שֵׁמ֑וֹתשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 נִקְּב֖וּoblnames
22לָלְADP_23 תֵ֣תcaseto
23תֵ֣תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 נִקְּב֖וּadvcldistribute
24מָנ֗וֹתמָנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 תֵ֣תobjportions
25לְלְADP_26 כָל־caseto
26כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תֵ֣תoblevery
27זָכָר֙זָכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כָל־compound:smixutmale
28בַּבְּADP_30 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםcaseamong
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםdetthe
30כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 זָכָר֙nmodpriests
31וּוְCCONJ_33 כָל־ccand
32לְלְADP_33 כָל־caseto
33כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כָל־conjall
34הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂיָחַשׂVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL33 כָל־acl[the] genealogical enrolment
35בַּבְּADP_37 לְוִיִּֽםcaseamong
36ההַDETPronType=Art37 לְוִיִּֽםdetthe
37לְוִיִּֽםלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂoblLevites
38׃׃PUNCT_37 לְוִיִּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִקְּבוּ they had been designatedqatal · niphalאֲנָשִׁים men
תֵת distributeinfinitive construct · qalאֲנָשִׁים menמָנוֹת portions
הִתְיַחֵשׂ [the] genealogical enrolmentinfinitive construct · hithpaelכָל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. also for the sons of Aaron the priests, that were in the fields of the open land about their cities, in every city, there were men that were mentioned by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogy among the Levites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:678.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.19/