2 Chronicles 31:19 · JPS 1917
also for the sons of Aaron the priests, that were in the fields of the open land about their cities, in every city, there were men that were mentioned by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogy among the Levites.
Who acts: Aaron, men, name, genealogy · What happens: be, mention, give, reckon · To what, where: fields, city, men, portions, males
This is 2 Chronicles 31:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, men, name, genealogy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 were | advmod |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 sons | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sons | det |
| 4 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 were | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Aaron | case |
| 6 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sons | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 priests | det |
| 8 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Aaron | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fields | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fields | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fields | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 fields | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fields | det |
| 14 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Aaron | acl:relcl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 17 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 land | amod |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fields | nmod |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 cities | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 cities | nmod:poss |
| 21 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 land | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 city | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 city | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 city | det |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 were | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 city | punct |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 were | expl |
| 28 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 were | nsubj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 mentioned | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 32 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 men | acl:relcl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 name | case |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mentioned | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 give | mark |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 mentioned | advcl |
| 38 | portions | portion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 give | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 males | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 males | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 males | det |
| 42 | males | male | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 give | obl |
| 43 | among | among | ADP | _ | 45 priests | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 priests | det |
| 45 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 males | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 all | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 all | cc |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 all | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 give | obl |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 reckoned | aux:pass |
| 52 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 all | acl:relcl |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 genealogy | case |
| 54 | genealogy | genealogy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 reckoned | obl |
| 55 | among | among | ADP | _ | 57 Levites | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Levites | det |
| 57 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 52 reckoned | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 were | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Aaron | the fields | of the open land about priest's cities | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | past | men | every city; there | for the sons of Aaron | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | |||
| 3 | mention speech: other | past · passive | name | men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | name not said here | portions | all males among the priests | to all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent portion=Theme to male=Recipient | ||
| 5 | reckon | past · passive | genealogy | among the Levites | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים בִּשְׂדֵ֨י מִגְרַ֤שׁ עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּכָל־עִ֣יר וָעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת לָתֵ֣ת מָנ֗וֹת לְכָל־זָכָר֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וּלְכָל־הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ בַּלְוִיִּֽם׃
2 Chronicles 31:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:729 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.729/