2 Chronicles 31:18 · JPS 1917
even to give to them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation; for in their office of trust they administered the sacred gifts;
Who acts: genealogy, courses · What happens: give, reckon, administer · To what, where: courses, congregation, sacred gifts, office
This is 2 Chronicles 31:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genealogy, courses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | even | even | ADV | _ | 3 give | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 give | mark |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 give | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 reckoned | aux:pass |
| 8 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 them | acl:relcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 genealogy | case |
| 10 | genealogy | genealogy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reckoned | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ones | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 ones | det:predet |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ones | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ones | amod |
| 15 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 genealogy | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wives | punct |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wives | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ones | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sons | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sons | cc |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sons | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ones | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 daughters | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 daughters | cc |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ones | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 congregation | punct |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 congregation | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 congregation | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 congregation | det |
| 31 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 administered | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 administered | mark |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 office | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 office | nmod:poss |
| 36 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 administered | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 trust | case |
| 38 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 office | nmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 administered | nsubj |
| 40 | administered | administer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 gifts | det |
| 42 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 gifts | amod |
| 43 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 administered | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | to-infinitive | courses = course | all congregation | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | reckon | past · passive | genealogy of courses's little ones and courses's wives and courses's sons and courses's daughters | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | administer | past | courses = course | the sacred gifts | courses's office of trust | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent gift=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ בְּכָל־טַפָּ֧ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־קָהָ֑ל כִּ֥י בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
2 Chronicles 31:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:728 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.728/