2 Chronicles 31:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, heaps · What happens: come, see, bless · To what, where: heaps, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 31:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, heaps — and what happens in the verse to heaps, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים וַיִּרְא֖וּ אֶת־הָעֲרֵמ֑וֹת וַֽיְבָרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD, and His people Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	nsubj	Hezekiah
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שָּׂרִ֔ים	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׂרִ֔ים	det	the
6	שָּׂרִ֔ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	conj	officials
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּרְא֖וּ	cc	and
8	יִּרְא֖וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	conj	they saw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֲרֵמ֑וֹת	case	(et)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֲרֵמ֑וֹת	det	the
11	עֲרֵמ֑וֹת	עֲרֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יִּרְא֖וּ	obj	heaps
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְבָרֲכוּ֙	cc	and
13	יְבָרֲכוּ֙	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	conj	they blessed
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יְבָרֲכוּ֙	obj	Yahweh
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עַמּ	cc	and
17	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עַמּ	case	(et)
18	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְהוָ֔ה	conj	people
19	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 עַמּ	appos	Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + שָּׂרִים officials
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + שָּׂרִים officials	עֲרֵמוֹת heaps
יְבָרֲכוּ they blessed	wayyiqtol · piel	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + שָּׂרִים officials	יְהוָה Yahweh + עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD, and His people Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:667.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.8/