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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 34 / 34:10

2 Chronicles 34:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Shaphan, workmen · What happens: deliver, have, wrought, give, mend, repair · To what, where: money, hand, oversight, house

This is 2 Chronicles 34:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shaphan, workmen — and what happens in the verse to money, hand, oversight, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ עַל־יַד֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ עוֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹשִׂים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לִבְדּ֥וֹק וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק הַבָּֽיִת׃

And they delivered it into the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of the LORD; and the workmen that wrought in the house of the LORD gave it to mend and repair the house;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcasexcompobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcasexcompcccaseconjdetobjpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיִּתְּנוּVERBthey gave [it]עַל־ADPonיַדNOUNthe handעֹשֵׂהVERBof the doer[s]הַDETofמְּלָאכָהNOUNthe workהַSCONJ[whoמֻּפְקָדִיםVERBhad been] appointedבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandיִּתְּנוּVERBthey gaveאֹתADPוֹPRONitעוֹשֵׂיVERBthe doersהַDETofמְּלָאכָהNOUNthe workאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoעֹשִׂיםVERB[were] workingבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלִADPtoבְדּוֹקVERBmendוּCCONJandלְADPtoחַזֵּקVERBrepairהַDETtheבָּֽיִתNOUNhouse׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יִּתְּנ֗וּccand
2יִּתְּנ֗וּנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey gave [it]
3עַל־עַלADP_4 יַד֙caseon
4יַד֙יָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 יִּתְּנ֗וּoblthe hand
5עֹשֵׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 יַד֙compound:smixutof the doer[s]
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מְּלָאכָ֔הdetof
7מְּלָאכָ֔המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 עֹשֵׂ֣הcompound:smixutthe work
8הַהַSCONJ_9 מֻּפְקָדִ֖יםmark[who
9מֻּפְקָדִ֖יםפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur5 עֹשֵׂ֣הapposhad been] appointed
10בְּבְּADP_11 בֵ֣יתcasein
11בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מֻּפְקָדִ֖יםoblthe house
12יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_11 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יִּתְּנ֨וּccand
14יִּתְּנ֨וּנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּתְּנ֗וּconjthey gave
15אֹתאֵתADP_16 ֜וֹcase
16֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יִּתְּנ֨וּxcompit
17עוֹשֵׂ֣יעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 יִּתְּנ֨וּobjthe doers
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מְּלָאכָ֗הdetof
19מְּלָאכָ֗המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 עוֹשֵׂ֣יcompound:smixutthe work
20אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 עֹשִׂים֙markwho
21עֹשִׂים֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 עוֹשֵׂ֣יacl:relcl[were] working
22בְּבְּADP_23 בֵ֣יתcasein
23בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עֹשִׂים֙oblthe house
24יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_23 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
25לִלְADP_26 בְדּ֥וֹקcaseto
26בְדּ֥וֹקבָּדַקVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 יִּתְּנ֨וּxcompmend
27וּוְCCONJ_29 חַזֵּ֖קccand
28לְלְADP_29 חַזֵּ֖קcaseto
29חַזֵּ֖קחָזַקVERBHebBinyan=PIEL26 בְדּ֥וֹקconjrepair
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 בָּֽיִתdetthe
31בָּֽיִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 חַזֵּ֖קobjhouse
32׃׃PUNCT_31 בָּֽיִתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ they gave [it]wayyiqtol · qal
עֹשֵׂה of the doer[s]participle active · qalמְּלָאכָה the work
מֻּפְקָדִים had been] appointedparticiple passive · hophalעֹשֵׂה of the doer[s]
יִּתְּנוּ they gavewayyiqtol · qalעֹשֵׂה of the doer[s]וֹ itעוֹשֵׂי the doers
עוֹשֵׂי the doersparticiple active · qalמְּלָאכָה the work
עֹשִׂים [were] workingparticiple active · qalעוֹשֵׂי the doers
בְדּוֹק mendinfinitive construct · qalעוֹשֵׂי the doersבָּֽיִת house
חַזֵּק repairinfinitive construct · pielעוֹשֵׂי the doersבָּֽיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they delivered it into the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of the LORD; and the workmen that wrought in the house of the LORD gave it to mend and repair the house;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:748.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.10/