2 Chronicles 34:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Shaphan, kings · What happens: give, buy, make, destroy · To what, where: house, carpenters, hewn stone, beams, houses

This is 2 Chronicles 34:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shaphan, kings — and what happens in the verse to house, carpenters, hewn stone, beams, houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ לֶחָֽרָשִׁים֙ וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים לִקְנוֹת֙ אַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב וְעֵצִ֖ים לַֽמְחַבְּר֑וֹת וּלְקָרוֹת֙ אֶת־הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ מַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

even to the carpenters and to the builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ֗וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ֗וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave [it]
3	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חָֽרָשִׁים֙	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חָֽרָשִׁים֙	det	the
5	חָֽרָשִׁים֙	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְּנ֗וּ	obl	craftsmen
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בֹּנִ֔ים	cc	and
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בֹּנִ֔ים	case	to
8	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 בֹּנִ֔ים	mark	the
9	בֹּנִ֔ים	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 חָֽרָשִׁים֙	conj	builders
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 קְנוֹת֙	case	to
11	קְנוֹת֙	קָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּתְּנ֗וּ	xcomp	acquire
12	אַבְנֵ֣י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 קְנוֹת֙	obj	stones
13	מַחְצֵ֔ב	מַחְצֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אַבְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of hewing
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֵצִ֖ים	cc	and
15	עֵצִ֖ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אַבְנֵ֣י	conj	wood(s)
16	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מְחַבְּר֑וֹת	case	for
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מְחַבְּר֑וֹת	det	the
18	מְחַבְּר֑וֹת	מְחַבְּרֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 עֵצִ֖ים	nmod	clamps
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 קָרוֹת֙	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 קָרוֹת֙	case	to
21	קָרוֹת֙	קָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	11 קְנוֹת֙	conj	make beams for
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	det	the
24	בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 קָרוֹת֙	obj	houses
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ	mark	which
26	הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	24 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	acl:relcl	they had ruined
27	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 הִשְׁחִ֖יתוּ	nsubj	the kings
28	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	27 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ they gave [it]	wayyiqtol · qal
קְנוֹת acquire	infinitive construct · qal		אַבְנֵי stones + עֵצִים wood(s)
קָרוֹת make beams for	infinitive construct · piel		בָּתִּים houses
הִשְׁחִיתוּ they had ruined	qatal · hiphil	בָּתִּים houses		מַלְכֵי the kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

even to the carpenters and to the builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to make beams for the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:749.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.11/