2 Chronicles 34:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: heart, thou, I, LORD, God · What happens: be, humble, hear, rend, weep, say · To what, where: thyself, words, clothes, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 34:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, thou, I, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to thyself, words, clothes, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before Me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֠עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	2 רַךְ־	advmod	because
2	רַךְ־	רָכַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	45 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	parataxis	it was soft
3	לְבָ֨ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רַךְ־	nsubj	heart
4	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לְבָ֨ב	nmod:poss	your
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תִּכָּנַ֣ע	cc	and
6	תִּכָּנַ֣ע	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רַךְ־	conj	you humbled yourself
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 תִּכָּנַ֣ע	punct
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case	from
9	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case
10	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 תִּכָּנַ֣ע	obl	before
11	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	God
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שָׁמְע	case	when
13	שָׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 תִּכָּנַ֣ע	advcl	heard
14	ֲךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שָׁמְע	nsubj	you
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 דְּבָרָי	case	(et)
16	דְּבָרָי	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 שָׁמְע	obj	words
17	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 דְּבָרָי	nmod:poss	his
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 מָּק֤וֹם	case	on
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מָּק֤וֹם	det	the
20	מָּק֤וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דְּבָרָי	nmod	place
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
22	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 מָּק֤וֹם	det	this
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔י	cc	and
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔י	case	on
25	יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 מָּק֤וֹם	conj	inhabitants
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תִּכָּנַ֣ע	cc	and
28	תִּכָּנַ֣ע	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רַךְ־	conj	you humbled yourself
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פָנ	case	before
30	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 תִּכָּנַ֣ע	obl
31	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תִּקְרַ֥ע	cc	and
33	תִּקְרַ֥ע	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רַךְ־	conj	you tore
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 בְּגָדֶ֖י	case	(et)
35	בְּגָדֶ֖י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 תִּקְרַ֥ע	obj	clothes
36	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 בְּגָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 תֵּ֣בְךְּ	cc	and
38	תֵּ֣בְךְּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רַךְ־	conj	you wept
39	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	40 פָנ	case	before
40	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 תֵּ֣בְךְּ	obl
41	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	40 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
42	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	cc	and
43	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	45 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	advmod	also
44	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	nsubj	I
45	שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have heard
46	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	45 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי	parataxis	the utterance
47	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	46 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רַךְ־ it was soft	qatal · qal	לְבָב heart
תִּכָּנַע you humbled yourself	wayyiqtol · niphal
שָׁמְע heard	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you	דְּבָרָי words
תִּכָּנַע you humbled yourself	wayyiqtol · niphal
תִּקְרַע you tore	wayyiqtol · qal		בְּגָדֶי clothes
תֵּבְךְּ you wept	wayyiqtol · qal
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before Me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:765.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.27/