2 Chronicles 34:27 · JPS 1917
because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before Me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.
Who acts: heart, thou, I, LORD, God · What happens: be, humble, hear, rend, weep, say · To what, where: thyself, words, clothes, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 34:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, thou, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 tender | mark |
| 2 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tender | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tender | cop |
| 5 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 humble | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 humble | cc |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 humble | nsubj |
| 9 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 humble | aux |
| 10 | humble | humble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tender | conj |
| 11 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 10 humble | obj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 God | case |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 humble | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heardest | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 heardest | mark |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 heardest | nsubj |
| 17 | heardest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 humble | advcl |
| 18 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 words | nmod:poss |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 heardest | obj |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 place | case |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 place | det |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 heardest | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 inhabitants | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 inhabitants | cc |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 inhabitants | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 inhabitants | det |
| 27 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 place | conj |
| 28 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 27 inhabitants | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 humbled | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 humbled | cc |
| 31 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 humbled | aux |
| 32 | humbled | humble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 humble | conj |
| 33 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 32 humbled | obj |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 Me | case |
| 35 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 humbled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 rent | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rent | cc |
| 38 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 rent | aux |
| 39 | rent | rend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 humbled | conj |
| 40 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 41 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 39 rent | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 wept | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 wept | cc |
| 44 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 rent | conj |
| 45 | before | before | ADP | _ | 46 Me | case |
| 46 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 wept | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 heard | punct |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 heard | nsubj |
| 49 | also | also | ADV | _ | 51 heard | advmod |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 heard | aux |
| 51 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 tender | parataxis |
| 52 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 heard | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 saith | punct |
| 54 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 heard | parataxis |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 LORD | det |
| 56 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 saith | nsubj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tender | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | thy heart | tender property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | humble | past · do-support | thou | thyself | before God | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | hear | past | thou | God's words | against this place and the inhabitants | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | humble | present · perfect | thou not said here | thyself | before Me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | rend | present · perfect | thou not said here | thy clothes | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 6 | weep | past | thou not said here | before Me | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | hear | present · perfect | I | thee | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | word | God | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 34:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:822 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.822/