2 Chronicles 34:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah · What happens: break down, beat, hew down, return · To what, where: altars, Asherim, powder, sun images, Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 34:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah — and what happens in the verse to altars, Asherim, powder, sun images, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְנַתֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת וְאֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֤ים וְהַפְּסִלִים֙ כִּתַּ֣ת לְהֵדַ֔ק וְכָל־הַֽחַמָּנִ֥ים גִּדַּ֖ע בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֖שָׁב לִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

And he broke down the altars, and beat the Asherim and the graven images into powder, and hewed down all the sun-images throughout all the land of Israel, and returned to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְנַתֵּ֣ץ	cc	and
2	יְנַתֵּ֣ץ	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he pulled down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מִּזְבְּח֗וֹת	case	(et)
4	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּזְבְּח֗וֹת	det	the
5	מִּזְבְּח֗וֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְנַתֵּ֣ץ	obj	altars
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כִּתַּ֣ת	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אֲשֵׁרִ֤ים	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲשֵׁרִ֤ים	det	the Asherah
9	אֲשֵׁרִ֤ים	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	13 כִּתַּ֣ת	obj	poles
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 פְּסִלִים֙	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 פְּסִלִים֙	det	the
12	פְּסִלִים֙	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֲשֵׁרִ֤ים	conj	idols
13	כִּתַּ֣ת	כָּתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְנַתֵּ֣ץ	conj	he crushed
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הֵדַ֔ק	case	to
15	הֵדַ֔ק	דָּקַק	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 כִּתַּ֣ת	advcl	pulverize
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גִּדַּ֖ע	cc	and
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גִּדַּ֖ע	obj	all
18	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חַמָּנִ֥ים	det	the incense
19	חַמָּנִ֥ים	חַמָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	altars
20	גִּדַּ֖ע	גָּדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְנַתֵּ֣ץ	conj	he cut down
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 כָל־	case	in
22	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גִּדַּ֖ע	obl	all
23	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָּ֖שָׁב	cc	and
26	יָּ֖שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְנַתֵּ֣ץ	conj	he returned
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	to
28	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	26 יָּ֖שָׁב	obl	Jerusalem
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְנַתֵּץ he pulled down	wayyiqtol · piel		מִּזְבְּחוֹת altars
כִּתַּת he crushed	qatal · piel		אֲשֵׁרִים poles + פְּסִלִים idols
הֵדַק pulverize	infinitive construct · hiphil	אֲשֵׁרִים poles + פְּסִלִים idols
גִּדַּע he cut down	qatal · piel		חַמָּנִים altars
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he broke down the altars, and beat the Asherim and the graven images into powder, and hewed down all the sun-images throughout all the land of Israel, and returned to Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:745.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.7/