2 Chronicles 34:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Josiah · What happens: purge, send, repair · To what, where: land, Shaphan, house

This is 2 Chronicles 34:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah — and what happens in the verse to land, Shaphan, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ לְטַהֵ֥ר הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהַבָּ֑יִת שָׁ֠לַח אֶת־שָׁפָ֨ן בֶּן־אֲצַלְיָ֜הוּ וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ שַׂר־הָעִ֗יר וְ֠אֵת יוֹאָ֤ח בֶּן־יֽוֹאָחָז֙ הַמַּזְכִּ֔יר לְחַזֵּ֕ק אֶת־בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃

Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שָׁ֠לַח	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שְׁנַ֨ת	case	in
3	שְׁנַ֨ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שָׁ֠לַח	obl	year
4	שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַ֨ת	nummod	eight-
5	עֶשְׂרֵה֙	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה	flat	teen
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מָלְכ	case	of
7	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 שְׁנַ֨ת	nmod	reigning
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מָלְכ	nsubj	his
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 טַהֵ֥ר	case	to
10	טַהֵ֥ר	טָהֵר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	16 שָׁ֠לַח	advcl	cleanse
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
12	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 טַהֵ֥ר	obj	land
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָּ֑יִת	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בָּ֑יִת	det	the
15	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָ֖רֶץ	conj	house
16	שָׁ֠לַח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 שָׁפָ֨ן	case	(et)
18	שָׁפָ֨ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	16 שָׁ֠לַח	obj	Shaphan
19	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁפָ֨ן	appos	the son
20	אֲצַלְיָ֜הוּ	אֲצַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	19 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Azaliah
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ	case	(et)
23	מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ	מַעֲשֵׂיָהוּ	PROPN	_	18 שָׁפָ֨ן	conj	Maaseiah
24	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ	appos	the official
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עִ֗יר	det	of
26	עִ֗יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	the city
27	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יוֹאָ֤ח	cc	and
28	אֵת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 יוֹאָ֤ח	case	(et)
29	יוֹאָ֤ח	יוֹאָח	PROPN	_	18 שָׁפָ֨ן	conj	Joah
30	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יוֹאָ֤ח	appos	the son
31	יֽוֹאָחָז֙	יוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	30 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Joahaz
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 מַּזְכִּ֔יר	det	the
33	מַּזְכִּ֔יר	זָכַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	29 יוֹאָ֤ח	appos	recorder
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 חַזֵּ֕ק	case	to
35	חַזֵּ֕ק	חָזַק	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	16 שָׁ֠לַח	advcl	repair
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 בֵּ֖ית	case	(et)
37	בֵּ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 חַזֵּ֕ק	obj	the house
38	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	37 בֵּ֖ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
39	אֱלֹהָֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	38 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
40	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 אֱלֹהָֽי	nmod:poss	his
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָלְכ reigning	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ his
טַהֵר cleanse	infinitive construct · piel		אָרֶץ land + בָּיִת house
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal		שָׁפָן Shaphan + מַעֲשֵׂיָהוּ Maaseiah + יוֹאָח Joah
חַזֵּק repair	infinitive construct · piel	שָׁפָן Shaphan + מַעֲשֵׂיָהוּ Maaseiah + יוֹאָח Joah	בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:746.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.8/