2 Chronicles 36:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: send, have · To what, where: chiefs, compassion

This is 2 Chronicles 36:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי־חָמַ֥ל עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל־מְעוֹנֽוֹ׃

And the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent to them by His messengers, sending betimes and often; because He had compassion on His people, and on His dwelling-place;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֡ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֡ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְהוָה֩	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֡ח	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֵ֨י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָה֩	appos	the God
5	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֱלֹהֵ֨י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
6	הֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
7	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	8 הֶ֛ם	case	to
8	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלַ֡ח	obl	them
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יַ֥ד	case	by
10	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֡ח	obl	the hand
11	מַלְאָכָ֖י	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	his messengers
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מַלְאָכָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
13	הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	שָׁכַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִּשְׁלַ֡ח	advmod	rising early
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁל֑וֹחַ	cc	and
15	שָׁל֑וֹחַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם	conj	sending
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 חָמַ֥ל	mark	(dm)
17	חָמַ֥ל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֡ח	advcl	he had compassion
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 עַמּ	case	on
19	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חָמַ֥ל	obl	people
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מְעוֹנ	cc	and
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 מְעוֹנ	case	on
23	מְעוֹנ	מָעוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 עַמּ	conj	place
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מְעוֹנ	nmod:poss	his dwelling
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
חָמַל he had compassion	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent to them by His messengers, sending betimes and often; because He had compassion on His people, and on His dwelling-place;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:813.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.15/