2 Chronicles 36:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: chiefs, Zedekiah · What happens: transgress, pollute, hallow · To what, where: house, Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 36:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chiefs, Zedekiah — and what happens in the verse to house, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֠ם כָּל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול־מַ֔עַלכְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, transgressed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the LORD which He had hallowed in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּ֠ם	גַּם	ADV	_	2 כָּל־	advmod	also
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִרְבּ֣וּ	nsubj	all
3	שָׂרֵ֨י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the leaders
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֲנִ֤ים	det	of
5	כֹּהֲנִ֤ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׂרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the priests
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עָם֙	cc	and
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָם֙	det	the
8	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָּל־	conj	people
9	הִרְבּ֣וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they increased
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מְעָול־	case	to
11	מְעָול־	מָעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 הִרְבּ֣וּ	advcl	act unfaithfully
12	מַ֔עַל	מָעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְעָול־	obl	unfaithfulness
13	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 כֹ֖ל	case	according
14	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִרְבּ֣וּ	obl	to all
15	תֹּעֲב֣וֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the abominations
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גּוֹיִ֑ם	det	of
17	גּוֹיִ֑ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 תֹּעֲב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the nations
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְטַמְּאוּ֙	cc	and
19	יְטַמְּאוּ֙	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	9 הִרְבּ֣וּ	conj	they made unclean
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
21	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְטַמְּאוּ֙	obj	the house
22	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ	mark	which
24	הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	21 בֵּ֣ית	acl:relcl	he had consecrated
25	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	in
26	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	24 הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ	obl	Jerusalem
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִרְבּוּ they increased	qatal · hiphil	שָׂרֵי the leaders + עָם people
מְעָול־ act unfaithfully	infinitive construct · qal	שָׂרֵי the leaders + עָם people
יְטַמְּאוּ they made unclean	wayyiqtol · piel	שָׂרֵי the leaders + עָם people	בֵּית the house
הִקְדִּישׁ he had consecrated	qatal · hiphil	בֵּית the house		יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, transgressed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the LORD which He had hallowed in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:812.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.14/