2 Chronicles 36:14 · JPS 1917
Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, transgressed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the LORD which He had hallowed in Jerusalem.
Who acts: chiefs, Zedekiah · What happens: transgress, pollute, hallow · To what, where: house, Jerusalem
This is 2 Chronicles 36:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs, Zedekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 13 transgressed | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 chiefs | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chiefs | det |
| 4 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 transgressed | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 priests | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 priests | det |
| 7 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chiefs | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 people | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 people | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chiefs | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 people | punct |
| 13 | transgressed | transgress | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 greatly | advmod |
| 15 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 13 transgressed | advmod |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 abominations | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 abominations | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 abominations | det |
| 19 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 transgressed | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 nations | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 nations | det |
| 22 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 abominations | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 polluted | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 polluted | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 polluted | nsubj |
| 26 | polluted | pollute | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 transgressed | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 house | det |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 polluted | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 house | nmod |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 hallowed | obj |
| 33 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hallowed | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 hallowed | aux |
| 35 | hallowed | hallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 house | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 Jerusalem | case |
| 37 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 hallowed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 transgressed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transgress | past | all chiefs of the priests and the people | after all abominations of the nations | greatly, moreover property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pollute | past | chiefs = chief | the house of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hallow | past · perfect | Zedekiah | the house of the LORD | Jerusalem | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גַּ֠ם כָּל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול־מַ֔עַלכְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
2 Chronicles 36:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:876 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.876/