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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 36 / 36:13 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 36:13 · JPS 1917

And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God; but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the LORD, the God of Israel.

Who acts: Zedekiah, king Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: rebel, make, swear, stiffen, harden, turn · To what, where: Zedekiah, neck, heart

This is 2 Chronicles 36:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zedekiah, king Nebuchadnezzar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodcasecompoundoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjxcompcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONalsoADVrebelledVERBagainstADPkingNOUNNebuchadnezzarPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXmadeVERBhimPRONswearVERBbyADPGodPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONstiffenedVERBhisPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhardenedVERBhisPRONheartNOUNfromADPturningVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 rebelledcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rebellednsubj
3alsoalsoADV_4 rebelledadvmod
4rebelledrebelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5againstagainstADP_7 Nebuchadnezzarcase
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 Nebuchadnezzarcompound
7NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing4 rebelledobl
8,,PUNCT_11 madepunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 madensubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 madeaux
11mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 Nebuchadnezzaracl:relcl
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 madeobj
13swearswearVERBVerbForm=Inf11 madexcomp
14bybyADP_15 Godcase
15GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing13 swearobl
16;;PUNCT_19 stiffenedpunct
17butbutCCONJ_19 stiffenedcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 stiffenednsubj
19stiffenedstiffenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rebelledconj
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 necknmod:poss
21neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing19 stiffenedobj
22,,PUNCT_24 hardenedpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 hardenedcc
24hardenedhardenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 stiffenedconj
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 heartnmod:poss
26heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing24 hardenedobj
27fromfromADP_28 turningmark
28turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 hardenedadvcl
29untountoADP_31 LORDcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 LORDdet
31LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 turningobl
32,,PUNCT_34 Godpunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Goddet
34GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing31 LORDappos
35ofofADP_36 Israelcase
36IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing34 Godnmod
37..PUNCT_4 rebelledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rebelpastZedekiahagainst king Nebuchadnezzarvn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against nebuchadnezzar=Maleficiary
2makepast · perfectking NebuchadnezzarZedekiahtree rules
3swearinfinitiveZedekiah not said hereby Godvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4stiffenpastZedekiahZedekiah's neckvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient
5hardenpastZedekiah not said hereZedekiah's heartvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
6turngerundZedekiah not said hereunto the LORDvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠גַם בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מָרָ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת־עָרְפּוֹ֙ וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ מִשּׁ֕וּב אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Chronicles 36:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:875 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.875/