2 Chronicles 36:12 · JPS 1917
and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God; he humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the LORD.
Who acts: Zedekiah, prophet · What happens: do, be, not humble, speak, sight · To what, where: that, sight, Zedekiah, mouth, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 36:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zedekiah, prophet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 did | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 did | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 evil | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 evil | cop |
| 7 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 that | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sight | det |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 evil | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 God | nmod:poss |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 LORD | appos |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 humbled | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 humbled | nsubj |
| 18 | humbled | humble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 humbled | advmod |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 humbled | obj |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 Jeremiah | case |
| 22 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 humbled | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 prophet | det |
| 24 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Jeremiah | appos |
| 25 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 prophet | acl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 mouth | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mouth | det |
| 28 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 speaking | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 mouth | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Zedekiah | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the sight of the LORD | evil property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not humble | past | Zedekiah | Zedekiah | before Jeremiah | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | the prophet not said here | the mouth of the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִכְנַ֗ע מִלִּפְנֵ֛י יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא מִפִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 36:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:874 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.874/