2 Chronicles 36:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: chiefs, wrath, God · What happens: mock, despise, scoff, be, word · To what, where: messengers, words, prophets

This is 2 Chronicles 36:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chiefs, wrath, God — and what happens in the verse to messengers, words, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ מַלְעִבִים֙ בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבוֹזִ֣ים דְּבָרָ֔יו וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים בִּנְבִאָ֑יו עַ֠ד עֲל֧וֹת חֲמַת־יְהוָ֛ה בְּעַמּ֖וֹ עַד־לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא׃

but they mocked the messengers of God, and despised His words, and scoffed at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against His people, till there was no remedy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מַלְעִבִים֙	cc	and
2	יִּֽהְי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 מַלְעִבִים֙	cop	they were
3	מַלְעִבִים֙	לָעַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	deriding
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מַלְאֲכֵ֣י	case	(in) the
5	מַלְאֲכֵ֣י	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מַלְעִבִים֙	obl	messengers
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
7	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַלְאֲכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	God
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בוֹזִ֣ים	cc	and
9	בוֹזִ֣ים	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 מַלְעִבִים֙	conj	despising
10	דְּבָרָ֔י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בוֹזִ֣ים	obj	words
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דְּבָרָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים	cc	and
13	מִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים	תָּעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPALPEL Number=Plur	3 מַלְעִבִים֙	conj	mocking
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 נְבִאָ֑י	case	at
15	נְבִאָ֑י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים	obl	prophets
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נְבִאָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
17	עַ֠ד	עַד	ADP	_	18 עֲל֧וֹת	case	until
18	עֲל֧וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 מַלְעִבִים֙	advcl	came up
19	חֲמַת־	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֲל֧וֹת	nsubj	the rage
20	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 חֲמַת־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עַמּ	case	on
22	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲל֧וֹת	obl	people
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 אֵ֥ין	case	until
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 אֵ֥ין	case	(to) there [was]
26	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	18 עֲל֧וֹת	obl	not
27	מַרְפֵּֽא	מַרְפֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	healing
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מַרְפֵּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּֽהְיוּ they were	wayyiqtol · qal
מַלְעִבִים deriding	participle active · hiphil
בוֹזִים despising	participle active · qal		דְּבָרָי words
מִֽתַּעְתְּעִים mocking	participle active · hithpalpel
not עֲלוֹת came up	infinitive construct · qal	חֲמַת־ the rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but they mocked the messengers of God, and despised His words, and scoffed at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against His people, till there was no remedy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:814.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.16/