2 Chronicles 36:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, king · What happens: bring, slay, have, give · To what, where: king, young men, house, compassion, chiefs, hand

This is 2 Chronicles 36:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to king, young men, house, compassion, chiefs, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

Therefore He brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man or hoary-headed; He gave them all into his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought up
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֜ם	case	on
4	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֨עַל	obl	them
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	(et)
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֨עַל	obj	the king
7	כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of [the] Chaldeans
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	cc	and
9	יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he killed
10	בַּחוּרֵי	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	obj	men
11	הֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בַּחוּרֵי	nmod:poss	their young
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 חֶ֙רֶב֙	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֶ֙רֶב֙	det	the
14	חֶ֙רֶב֙	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	obl	sword
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בֵ֣ית	case	in
16	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	obl	the house
17	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	their sanctuary
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	their
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 חָמַ֛ל	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 חָמַ֛ל	advmod	not
21	חָמַ֛ל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he had compassion
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 בָּח֥וּר	case	on
23	בָּח֥וּר	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חָמַ֛ל	obl	young man
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בְתוּלָ֖ה	cc	and
25	בְתוּלָ֖ה	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 בָּח֥וּר	conj	young woman
26	זָקֵ֣ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בָּח֥וּר	conj	[the] old
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָשֵׁ֑שׁ	cc	and [the]
28	יָשֵׁ֑שׁ	יָשֵׁשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 זָקֵ֣ן	conj	decrepit
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 כֹּ֖ל	det	(the)
30	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 נָתַ֥ן	obj	everyone
31	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	parataxis	he gave
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 יָד	case	in
33	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 נָתַ֥ן	obl	hand
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יָד	nmod:poss	his
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַל he brought up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶלֶךְ the king
יַּהֲרֹג he killed	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	בַּחוּרֵי men
not חָמַל he had compassion	qatal · qal
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal		כֹּל everyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore He brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man or hoary-headed; He gave them all into his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:815.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.17/