2 Chronicles 7:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, I, My · What happens: turn away, forsake, set, go, serve, worship · To what, where: statutes, other gods · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, My — and what happens in the verse to statutes, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־תְּשׁוּב֣וּן אַתֶּ֔ם וַעֲזַבְתֶּם֙ חֻקּוֹתַ֣י וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃

But if ye turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	mark	if
3	תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
4	ן	נ	X	_	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	nmod	will turn away
5	אַתֶּ֔ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	nsubj	you
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עֲזַבְתֶּם֙	cc	and
7	עֲזַבְתֶּם֙	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	conj	you will forsake
8	חֻקּוֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 עֲזַבְתֶּם֙	obj	statutes
9	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 חֻקּוֹת	nmod:poss	my
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִצְוֺת	cc	and
11	מִצְוֺת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 חֻקּוֹת	conj	commandments
12	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 מִצְוֺת	nmod:poss	my
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נָתַ֖תִּי	mark	which
14	נָתַ֖תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 חֻקּוֹת	acl:relcl	I have set
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵי	case	before
16	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 נָתַ֖תִּי	obl
17	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
19	הֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	conj	you will go
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙	cc	and
21	עֲבַדְתֶּם֙	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	conj	you will serve
22	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙	obj	gods
23	אֲחֵרִ֔ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
25	הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2	3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ	conj	you will bow down
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ָהֶֽם	case	to
27	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם	obl	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּשׁוּבוּ you	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you
עֲזַבְתֶּם you will forsake	weqatal · qal		חֻקּוֹת statutes + מִצְוֺת commandments
נָתַתִּי I have set	qatal · qal		חֻקּוֹת statutes + מִצְוֺת commandments
הֲלַכְתֶּם you will go	weqatal · qal
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serve	weqatal · qal		אֱלֹהִים gods
הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם you will bow down	weqatal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if ye turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.19/