2 Chronicles 7:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: house, one, LORD · What happens: be, pass, astonished, say, do · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, one, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה עֶלְי֔וֹן לְכָל־עֹבֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו יִשֹּׁ֑ם וְאָמַ֗ר בַּמֶּ֨ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כָּ֔כָה לָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְלַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃

And this house, which is so high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall say: Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִשֹּׁ֑ם	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 בַּ֤יִת	det	the
3	בַּ֤יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִשֹּׁ֑ם	nsubj	house
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
5	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 בַּ֤יִת	det	this
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עֶלְי֔וֹן	mark	which
7	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 עֶלְי֔וֹן	cop	it was
8	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בַּ֤יִת	acl:relcl	most high
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	to
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִשֹּׁ֑ם	obl	every
11	עֹבֵ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	[one who] passes by
12	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	at
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֹבֵ֥ר	obl	it
14	יִשֹּׁ֑ם	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be appalled
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אָמַ֗ר	cc	and
16	אָמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יִשֹּׁ֑ם	conj	he will say
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מֶּ֨ה	case
18	מֶּ֨ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	19 עָשָׂ֤ה	obl	how?
19	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 אָמַ֗ר	ccomp	did he do
20	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עָשָׂ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
21	כָּ֔כָה	כָּכָה	ADV	_	19 עָשָׂ֤ה	advmod	thus
22	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אָ֥רֶץ	case	to
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
24	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 עָשָׂ֤ה	obl	land
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
26	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 אָ֥רֶץ	det	this
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 בַּ֥יִת	cc	and
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 בַּ֥יִת	case	to
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 בַּ֥יִת	det	the
30	בַּ֥יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אָ֥רֶץ	conj	house
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
32	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 בַּ֥יִת	det	this
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	בַּיִת house
יִשֹּׁם he will be appalled	yiqtol · qal	בַּיִת house
אָמַר he will say	weqatal · qal	עֹבֵר [one who] passes by
עָשָׂה did he do	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this house, which is so high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall say: Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.21/