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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 7 / 7:22

2 Chronicles 7:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: statutes, LORD · What happens: answer, forsake, bring, lay, worship, serve · To what, where: LORD, statutes, land, hold, evil

This is 2 Chronicles 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — statutes, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, statutes, land, hold, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָֽזְב֜וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצִיאָם֮ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וַֽיַּחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ בֵּאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם עַל־כֵּן֙ הֵבִ֣יא עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃פ

And they shall answer: Because they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them; therefore hath He brought all this evil upon them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompmarkparataxiscaseobjpunctapposcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblamodccconjcaseoblccconjobjcaseconjparataxiscaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBpeople will sayעַלADPonאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָֽזְבוּVERBthey forsookאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahweh׀PUNCTאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֲבֹתֵיNOUNtheir ancestorsהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהוֹצִיאVERBheָםPRONbrought them outמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוַֽCCONJandיַּחֲזִיקוּVERBthey took holdבֵּADPonאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּVERBthey bowed downלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיַּֽעַבְדוּVERBtheyםPRONserved themעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVהֵבִיאVERBhe has broughtעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheרָעָהNOUNcalamityהַDET(the)זֹּֽאתDETthis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמְר֗וּccand
2אָמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootpeople will say
3עַל֩עַלADP_2 אָמְר֗וּccompon
4אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 עָֽזְב֜וּmarkthat
5עָֽזְב֜וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 עַל֩parataxisthey forsook
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 יְהוָ֣הcase(et)
7יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_5 עָֽזְב֜וּobjYahweh
8׀׀PUNCT_7 יְהוָ֣הpunct
9אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יְהוָ֣הapposthe God
10אֲבֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
11הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אֲבֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 הוֹצִיאmarkwho
13הוֹצִיאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 יְהוָ֣הacl:relclhe
14ָם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 הוֹצִיאobjbrought them out
15מֵמִןADP_16 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
16אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 הוֹצִיאoblthe land
17מִצְרַיִם֒מִצְרַיִםPROPN_16 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
18וַֽוְCCONJ_19 יַּחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ccand
19יַּחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙חָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=35 עָֽזְב֜וּconjthey took hold
20בֵּבְּADP_21 אלֹהִ֣יםcaseon
21אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יַּחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙oblgods
22אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur21 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּccand
24יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּחוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=35 עָֽזְב֜וּconjthey bowed down
25ללְADP_26 ָהֶ֖םcaseto
26ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּoblthem
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יַּֽעַבְד֑וּccand
28יַּֽעַבְד֑וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 עָֽזְב֜וּconjthey
29םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יַּֽעַבְד֑וּobjserved them
30עַל־עַלADP_31 כֵּן֙casetherefore
31כֵּן֙כֵּןADV_2 אָמְר֗וּconj
32הֵבִ֣יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 עַל֩parataxishe has brought
33עֲלֵיעַלADP_34 הֶ֔םcaseon
34הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 הֵבִ֣יאoblthem
35אֵ֥תאֵתADP_36 כָּל־case(et)
36כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הֵבִ֣יאobjall
37הָהַDETPronType=Art38 רָעָ֖הdetthe
38רָעָ֖הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 כָּל־compound:smixutcalamity
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 זֹּֽאתdet(the)
40זֹּֽאתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem38 רָעָ֖הdetthis
41׃׃PUNCT_40 זֹּֽאתpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 זֹּֽאתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְרוּ people will sayweqatal · qal
עָֽזְבוּ they forsookqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹצִיא heqatal · hiphilָם brought them outיְהוָה Yahweh
יַּחֲזִיקוּ they took holdwayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpael
יַּֽעַבְדוּ theywayyiqtol · qalם served them
הֵבִיא he has broughtqatal · hiphilרָעָה calamityיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they shall answer: Because they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them; therefore hath He brought all this evil upon them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.22/