Daniel 10:1 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: word, Belteshazzar · What happens: reveal, call, be, give, have, understand · To what, where: word, name, heed, understanding, vision · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Belteshazzar — and what happens in the verse to word, name, heed, understanding, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֗וֹשׁ לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס דָּבָר֙ נִגְלָ֣ה לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר וֶאֱמֶ֤ת הַדָּבָר֙ וְצָבָ֣א גָד֔וֹל וּבִין֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר וּבִ֥ינָה ל֖וֹ בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃

In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the word was true, even a great warfare; and he gave heed to the word, and had understanding of the vision.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נִגְלָ֣ה	obl	year
3	שָׁל֗וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	three
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	case	of
5	כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Cyrus
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	appos	the king
7	פָּרַ֔ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Persia
8	דָּבָר֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִגְלָ֣ה	nsubj	a word
9	נִגְלָ֣ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was revealed
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 דָֽנִיֵּ֔אל	case	to
11	דָֽנִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	9 נִגְלָ֣ה	obl	Daniel
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 נִקְרָ֥א	mark	whom
13	נִקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 דָֽנִיֵּ֔אל	acl:relcl	it had been called
14	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִקְרָ֥א	nsubj	name
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
16	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	13 נִקְרָ֥א	obj	Belteshazzar
17	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֱמֶ֤ת	cc	and [was]
18	אֱמֶ֤ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נִגְלָ֣ה	conj	truth
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דָּבָר֙	det	the
20	דָּבָר֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֱמֶ֤ת	nsubj	word
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 גָד֔וֹל	cc	and
22	צָבָ֣א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 גָד֔וֹל	nsubj	a war
23	גָד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִגְלָ֣ה	conj	great
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בִין֙	cc	and
25	בִין֙	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 נִגְלָ֣ה	conj	he understood
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 דָּבָ֔ר	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 דָּבָ֔ר	det	the
28	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 בִין֙	obj	word
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 ֖וֹ	cc	and
30	בִ֥ינָה	בִּינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 ֖וֹ	nsubj	understanding
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ֖וֹ	case	[belonged] to
32	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נִגְלָ֣ה	conj	him
33	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 מַּרְאֶֽה	case	by
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מַּרְאֶֽה	det	the
35	מַּרְאֶֽה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 ֖וֹ	obl	vision
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מַּרְאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִגְלָה it was revealed	qatal · niphal		דָּבָר a word
נִקְרָא it had been called	qatal · niphal		שְׁמ name
בִין he understood	qatal · qal	דָֽנִיֵּאל Daniel	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the word was true, even a great warfare; and he gave heed to the word, and had understanding of the vision.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.1/