Daniel 10:1 · JPS 1917

In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the word was true, even a great warfare; and he gave heed to the word, and had understanding of the vision.

Who acts: word, Belteshazzar · What happens: reveal, call, be, give, have, understand · To what, where: word, name, heed, understanding, vision · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 10:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Belteshazzar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 year	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 year	det
3	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 year	amod
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 revealed	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 king	case
6	Cyrus	Cyrus	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	flat
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 year	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Persia	case
9	Persia	Persia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 king	nmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 word	det
11	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 revealed	nsubj:pass
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 revealed	aux:pass
13	revealed	reveal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 Daniel	case
15	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 revealed	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 called	punct
17	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	18 name	nmod:poss
18	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 called	nsubj:pass
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 called	aux:pass
20	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 Daniel	acl:relcl
21	Belteshazzar	Belteshazzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 called	xcomp
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 true	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 true	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 word	det
25	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 true	nsubj
26	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 true	cop
27	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 revealed	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 warfare	punct
29	even	even	ADV	_	32 warfare	advmod
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 warfare	det
31	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 warfare	amod
32	warfare	warfare	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 true	conj
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 gave	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 gave	cc
35	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 gave	nsubj
36	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 revealed	conj
37	heed	heed	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 gave	obj
38	to	to	ADP	_	40 word	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 word	det
40	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 gave	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 had	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 had	cc
43	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 gave	conj
44	understanding	understanding	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 had	obj
45	of	of	ADP	_	47 vision	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 vision	det
47	vision	vision	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 understanding	nmod
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 revealed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	reveal	past · passive		a word		year	unto Daniel	vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2	call	past · passive		name				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3	is	past	the word				true property	tree rules
4	give	past	Belteshazzar	heed	the word			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to word=Recipient
5	have	past	Belteshazzar not said here	understanding of the vision				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient
6	understand			the vision				nom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֗וֹשׁ לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס דָּבָר֙ נִגְלָ֣ה לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר וֶאֱמֶ֤ת הַדָּבָר֙ וְצָבָ֣א גָד֔וֹל וּבִין֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר וּבִ֥ינָה ל֖וֹ בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃

Daniel 10:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:292 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.292/