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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:27

Daniel 9:27 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: word, extermination · What happens: make, cause, cease, be, determined, pour out · To what, where: firm covenant, sacrifice, that, appalment

This is Daniel 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, extermination — and what happens in the verse to firm covenant, sacrifice, that, appalment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃פ

And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for half of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease; and upon the wing of detestable things shall be that which causeth appalment; and that until the extermination wholly determined be poured out upon that which causeth appalment.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcasedetobloblnummodccobldetcompound:smixutconjpunctobjccconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutnsubjcccasensubjccconjconjcaseadvclpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהִגְבִּירVERBhe will make strongבְּרִיתNOUNa covenantלָADPtoהDETthe manyרַבִּיםADJ[people]שָׁבוּעַNOUNsevenאֶחָדNUMoneוַCCONJandחֲצִיNOUNthe middleהַDETofשָּׁבוּעַNOUNthe sevenיַשְׁבִּיתVERBhe will cause to cease׀PUNCTזֶבַחNOUNsacrificeוּCCONJandמִנְחָהNOUNofferingוְCCONJandעַלADP[will be] onכְּנַףNOUNa wingשִׁקּוּצִיםNOUNof abomination(s)מְשֹׁמֵםVERB[that which] desolatesוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilכָּלָהNOUNcomplete destructionוְCCONJandנֶחֱרָצָהVERB[that which has been] determinedתִּתַּךְVERBit will be poured forthעַל־ADPonשֹׁמֵֽםVERB[one who is] desolate׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִגְבִּ֥ירccand
2הִגְבִּ֥ירגָּבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will make strong
3בְּרִ֛יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִגְבִּ֥ירobja covenant
4לָלְADP_6 רַבִּ֖יםcaseto
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 רַבִּ֖יםdetthe many
6רַבִּ֖יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הִגְבִּ֥ירobl[people]
7שָׁב֣וּעַשָׁבוּעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִגְבִּ֥ירoblseven
8אֶחָ֑דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שָׁב֣וּעַnummodone
9וַוְCCONJ_13 יַשְׁבִּ֣יתccand
10חֲצִ֨יחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יַשְׁבִּ֣יתoblthe middle
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שָּׁב֜וּעַdetof
12שָּׁב֜וּעַשָׁבוּעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֲצִ֨יcompound:smixutthe seven
13יַשְׁבִּ֣יתשָׁבַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 הִגְבִּ֥ירconjhe will cause to cease
14׀׀PUNCT_13 יַשְׁבִּ֣יתpunct
15זֶ֣בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יַשְׁבִּ֣יתobjsacrifice
16וּוְCCONJ_17 מִנְחָ֗הccand
17מִנְחָ֗המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 זֶ֣בַחconjoffering
18וְוְCCONJ_20 כְּנַ֤ףccand
19עַ֨לעַלADP_20 כְּנַ֤ףcase[will be] on
20כְּנַ֤ףכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִגְבִּ֥ירconja wing
21שִׁקּוּצִים֙שִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 כְּנַ֤ףcompound:smixutof abomination(s)
22מְשֹׁמֵ֔םשָׁמֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing20 כְּנַ֤ףnsubj[that which] desolates
23וְוְCCONJ_28 תִּתַּ֖ךְccand
24עַד־עַדADP_28 תִּתַּ֖ךְcaseuntil
25כָּלָה֙כָּלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 תִּתַּ֖ךְnsubjcomplete destruction
26וְוְCCONJ_27 נֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔הccand
27נֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔החָרַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing25 כָּלָה֙conj[that which has been] determined
28תִּתַּ֖ךְנָתַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 כְּנַ֤ףconjit will be poured forth
29עַל־עַלADP_30 שֹׁמֵֽםcaseon
30שֹׁמֵֽםשָׁמֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing28 תִּתַּ֖ךְadvcl[one who is] desolate
31׃׃PUNCT_30 שֹׁמֵֽםpunct
32פפPUNCT_30 שֹׁמֵֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִגְבִּיר he will make strongweqatal · hiphilבְּרִית a covenant
יַשְׁבִּית he will cause to ceaseyiqtol · hiphilזֶבַח sacrifice + מִנְחָה offering
נֶחֱרָצָה [that which has been] determinedparticiple active · niphalכָּלָה complete destruction
תִּתַּךְ it will be poured forthyiqtol · qalכָּלָה complete destruction

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week; and for half of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease; and upon the wing of detestable things shall be that which causeth appalment; and that until the extermination wholly determined be poured out upon that which causeth appalment.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.27/