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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 10 / 10:5

Daniel 10:5 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I · What happens: lift up, look, clothe, gird · To what, where: eyes, man, loins

This is Daniel 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to eyes, man, loins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶת־עֵינַי֙ וָאֵ֔רֶא וְהִנֵּ֥ה אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד לָב֣וּשׁ בַּדִּ֑ים וּמָתְנָ֥יו חֲגֻרִ֖ים בְּכֶ֥תֶם אוּפָֽז׃

I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnmod:possccconjccdiscoursensubjnummodconjoblccnsubjnmod:possconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶשָּׂאVERBI lifted upאֶת־ADP(et)עֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyוָCCONJandאֵרֶאVERBI sawוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!אִישׁ־NOUNa manאֶחָדNUMoneלָבוּשׁADJclothedבַּדִּיםNOUNlinen(s)וּCCONJandמָתְנָיNOUNloinsוPRONhisחֲגֻרִיםVERB[were] girdedבְּADPwith (the)כֶתֶםNOUNgoldאוּפָֽזPROPNof Uphaz׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶשָּׂ֤אccand
2אֶשָּׂ֤אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI lifted up
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 עֵינcase(et)
4עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 אֶשָּׂ֤אobjeyes
5ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עֵינnmod:possmy
6וָוְCCONJ_7 אֵ֔רֶאccand
7אֵ֔רֶארָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶשָּׂ֤אconjI saw
8וְוְCCONJ_12 לָב֣וּשׁccand
9הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_12 לָב֣וּשׁdiscoursethere!
10אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 לָב֣וּשׁnsubja man
11אֶחָ֖דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אִישׁ־nummodone
12לָב֣וּשׁלָבוּשׁADJGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 אֶשָּׂ֤אconjclothed
13בַּדִּ֑יםבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 לָב֣וּשׁobllinen(s)
14וּוְCCONJ_17 חֲגֻרִ֖יםccand
15מָתְנָ֥ימׇתְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual17 חֲגֻרִ֖יםnsubjloins
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 מָתְנָ֥יnmod:posshis
17חֲגֻרִ֖יםחָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 לָב֣וּשׁconj[were] girded
18בְּבְּADP_19 כֶ֥תֶםcasewith (the)
19כֶ֥תֶםכֶּתֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 חֲגֻרִ֖יםoblgold
20אוּפָֽזאוּפָזPROPN_19 כֶ֥תֶםcompound:smixutof Uphaz
21׃׃PUNCT_20 אוּפָֽזpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשָּׂא I lifted upwayyiqtol · qalעֵינ eyes
אֵרֶא I sawwayyiqtol · qal
חֲגֻרִים [were] girdedparticiple passive · qalמָתְנָי loins

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with fine gold of Uphaz;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.5/