Daniel 11:10 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: sons, Persia · What happens: stir up, assemble, come on, overflow, pass through, return · To what, where: sons, multitude, Persia

This is Daniel 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, Persia — and what happens in the verse to sons, multitude, Persia, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃

And his sons shall stir themselves up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces, and he shall come on, and overflow, as he passes through; and he shall return and stir himself up, even to his stronghold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	cc	and
2	בָנָ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	nsubj	sons
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בָנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
4	יִתְגָּר֗וּ	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will get ready for war
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָסְפוּ֙	cc	and
6	אָסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	conj	they will gather
7	הֲמוֹן֙	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָסְפוּ֙	obj	a multitude
8	חֲיָלִ֣ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֲמוֹן֙	compound:smixut	of armies
9	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 חֲיָלִ֣ים	amod	great
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָ֥א	cc	and
11	בָ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	conj	it will go
12	ב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 בָ֥א	obl:npmod	certainly (go)
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׁטַ֣ף	cc	and
14	שָׁטַ֣ף	שָׁטַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	conj	it will overflow
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָבָ֑ר	cc	and
16	עָבָ֑ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	conj	it will pass over
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָשֹׁ֥ב	cc	and
18	יָשֹׁ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	conj	it will return
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה	cc	and
20	יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ	conj	it will get ready for war
21	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 מָעֻזּ	case	to
22	מָעֻזּ	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה	obl	stronghold
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מָעֻזּ	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתְגָּרוּ they will get ready for war	yiqtol · hithpael	בָנָי sons
אָסְפוּ they will gather	weqatal · qal	בָנָי sons	הֲמוֹן a multitude
בָא it will go	weqatal · qal	הֲמוֹן a multitude
שָׁטַף it will overflow	weqatal · qal	הֲמוֹן a multitude
עָבָר it will pass over	qatal · qal	הֲמוֹן a multitude
יָשֹׁב it will return	jussive · qal	הֲמוֹן a multitude
יִתְגָּרֶה it will get ready for war	yiqtol · hithpael	הֲמוֹן a multitude

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his sons shall stir themselves up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces, and he shall come on, and overflow, as he passes through; and he shall return and stir himself up, even to his stronghold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:108.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.10/