Daniel 11:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Persia · What happens: move, come, fight, set, give · To what, where: king, great multitude, multitude, hand

This is Daniel 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Persia — and what happens in the verse to king, great multitude, multitude, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north; and he shall set forth a great multitude, but the multitude shall be given into his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִתְמַרְמַר֙	cc	and
2	יִתְמַרְמַר֙	מָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPALPEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be enraged
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתְמַרְמַר֙	nsubj	the king
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נֶּ֔גֶב	det	of
5	נֶּ֔גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָצָ֕א	cc	and
7	יָצָ֕א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְמַרְמַר֙	conj	he will go out
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִלְחַ֥ם	cc	and
9	נִלְחַ֥ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְמַרְמַר֙	conj	he will engage in battle
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ֖וֹ	case	with
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נִלְחַ֥ם	obl	him
12	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	with
13	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ֖וֹ	nmod	the king
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 צָּפ֑וֹן	det	of
15	צָּפ֑וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the north
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הֶעֱמִיד֙	cc	and
17	הֶעֱמִיד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְמַרְמַר֙	conj	he will raise up
18	הָמ֣וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הֶעֱמִיד֙	obj	a multitude
19	רָ֔ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הָמ֣וֹן	amod	great
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נִתַּ֥ן	cc	and
21	נִתַּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתְמַרְמַר֙	conj	it will be given
22	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 הָמ֖וֹן	det	the
23	הָמ֖וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נִתַּ֥ן	nsubj	multitude
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יָד	case	in
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 נִתַּ֥ן	obl	hand
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	his
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתְמַרְמַר he will be enraged	yiqtol · hithpalpel	מֶלֶךְ the king
יָצָא he will go out	weqatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
נִלְחַם he will engage in battle	weqatal · niphal	מֶלֶךְ the king
הֶעֱמִיד he will raise up	weqatal · hiphil	הָמוֹן a multitude		מֶלֶךְ the king
נִתַּן it will be given	weqatal · niphal		הָמוֹן multitude

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north; and he shall set forth a great multitude, but the multitude shall be given into his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.11/