Daniel 11:12 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: multitude · What happens: carry away, lift up, cast down, not prevail · To what, where: multitude, heart, tens
This is Daniel 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — multitude — and what happens in the verse to multitude, heart, tens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נִשָּׂ֥א | cc | and |
| 2 | נִשָּׂ֥א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be carried off |
| 3 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 הָמ֖וֹן | det | the |
| 4 | הָמ֖וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נִשָּׂ֥א | nsubj | multitude |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 רָ֣ם | cc | and |
| 6 | רָ֣ם | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִשָּׂ֥א | conj | it will be lifted up |
| 7 | לְבָב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רָ֣ם | nsubj | heart |
| 8 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 לְבָב | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הִפִּ֛יל | cc | and |
| 10 | הִפִּ֛יל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִשָּׂ֥א | conj | he will make fall |
| 11 | רִבֹּא֖וֹת | רִבֹּוא | NUM | Number=Plur | 10 הִפִּ֛יל | obj | tens of thousands |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יָעֽוֹז | cc | and |
| 13 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 יָעֽוֹז | advmod | not |
| 14 | יָעֽוֹז | עָזַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִשָּׂ֥א | conj | he will prevail |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יָעֽוֹז | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשָּׂא it will be carried off | weqatal · niphal | הָמוֹן multitude | |||
| רָם it will be lifted up | weqatal · qal | לְבָב heart | |||
| הִפִּיל he will make fall | qatal · hiphil | רִבֹּאוֹת tens of thousands | |||
| not יָעֽוֹז he will prevail | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:110.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.12/