Daniel 11:12 · JPS 1917
and the multitude shall be carried away, and his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down tens of thousands; but he shall not prevail.
Who acts: multitude · What happens: carry away, lift up, cast down, not prevail · To what, where: multitude, heart, tens
This is Daniel 11:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 carried | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 multitude | det |
| 3 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 carried | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 carried | aux:pass |
| 6 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 carried | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lifted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lifted | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 lifted | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lifted | aux:pass |
| 14 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 carried | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 lifted | compound:prt |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 cast | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cast | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cast | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 cast | aux |
| 20 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 carried | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 cast | compound:prt |
| 22 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 cast | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 thousands | case |
| 24 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tens | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 prevail | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 prevail | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 prevail | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 prevail | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 prevail | advmod |
| 30 | prevail | prevail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 carried | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- none
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | shall · passive | the multitude | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lift up | shall · passive | multitude's heart | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cast down | shall | multitude | tens of thousands | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Product | ||||
| 4 | not prevail | shall | multitude | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃
Daniel 11:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:325 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.325/