Daniel 11:13 · JPS 1917
And the king of the north shall again set forth a multitude, greater than the former; and he shall come on at the end of the times, even of years, with a great army and with much substance.
Who acts: king, multitude · What happens: set, come on · To what, where: multitude, end
This is Daniel 11:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 set | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 north | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 north | det |
| 6 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 set | aux |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 set | advmod |
| 9 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 set | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 multitude | det |
| 12 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 set | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 greater | punct |
| 14 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 multitude | amod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 former | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 former | det |
| 17 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 greater | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 come | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 come | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 set | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 end | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 end | det |
| 26 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 times | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 times | det |
| 29 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 end | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 years | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 years | advmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 years | case |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 end | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 army | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 army | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 army | det |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 army | amod |
| 38 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 substance | cc |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 substance | case |
| 41 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 substance | amod |
| 42 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 army | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 set | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | shall | the king of the north | a multitude | again | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient multitude=Result | ||
| 2 | come on | shall | multitude | at the end of the times of years | with a great army and much substance | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃
Daniel 11:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:326 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.326/