Daniel 11:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, multitude · What happens: set, come on · To what, where: multitude, end

This is Daniel 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, multitude — and what happens in the verse to multitude, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃

And the king of the north shall again set forth a multitude, greater than the former; and he shall come on at the end of the times, even of years, with a great army and with much substance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁב֙	cc	and
2	שָׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will return
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁב֙	nsubj	the king
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צָּפ֔וֹן	det	of
5	צָּפ֔וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the north
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הֶעֱמִ֣יד	cc	and
7	הֶעֱמִ֣יד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁב֙	conj	he will raise up
8	הָמ֔וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֶעֱמִ֣יד	obj	a multitude
9	רַ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הָמ֔וֹן	amod	great
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 רִאשׁ֑וֹן	case	more than
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רִאשׁ֑וֹן	det	the
12	רִאשׁ֑וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רַ֖ב	nmod	first
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָ֣בוֹא	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קֵ֨ץ	case	to
15	קֵ֨ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָ֣בוֹא	obl	the end
16	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עִתִּ֤ים	det	of
17	עִתִּ֤ים	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 קֵ֨ץ	compound:smixut	the times
18	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עִתִּ֤ים	appos	years
19	יָ֣בוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁב֙	conj	he will come
20	ב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 יָ֣בוֹא	obl:npmod	certainly (come)
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חַ֥יִל	case	with
22	חַ֥יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָ֣בוֹא	obl	an army
23	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חַ֥יִל	amod	large
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 רְכ֥וּשׁ	cc	and
25	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 רְכ֥וּשׁ	case	with
26	רְכ֥וּשׁ	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חַ֥יִל	conj	equipment
27	רָֽב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 רְכ֥וּשׁ	amod	much
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 רָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁב he will return	weqatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
הֶעֱמִיד he will raise up	weqatal · hiphil	הָמוֹן a multitude	מֶלֶךְ the king
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of the north shall again set forth a multitude, greater than the former; and he shall come on at the end of the times, even of years, with a great army and with much substance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.13/