Daniel 11:14 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: many, children, kings · What happens: stand up, lift up, establish, stumble · To what, where: kings, vision

This is Daniel 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many, children, kings — and what happens in the verse to kings, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃

And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	cc	and
2	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עִתִּ֣ים	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עִתִּ֣ים	det	the
4	עִתִּ֣ים	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	obl	times
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הֵ֔ם	det	(the)
6	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עִתִּ֣ים	det	those
7	רַבִּ֥ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	nsubj	many [people]
8	יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will arise
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	on
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	obl	the king
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 נֶּ֑גֶב	det	of
12	נֶּ֑גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ	cc	and
14	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ	nsubj	the sons
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 בְנֵ֣י	punct
16	פָּרִיצֵ֣י	פָּרִיץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the violent ones
17	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פָּרִיצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your people
18	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
19	יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	conj	they will exalt themselves
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 הַעֲמִ֥יד	case	to
21	הַעֲמִ֥יד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ	advcl	fulfill
22	חָז֖וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הַעֲמִ֥יד	obj	[the] vision
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נִכְשָֽׁלוּ	cc	and
24	נִכְשָֽׁלוּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	conj	they will stumble
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 נִכְשָֽׁלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַֽעַמְדוּ they will arise	yiqtol · qal	רַבִּים many [people]
יִֽנַּשְּׂאוּ they will exalt themselves	yiqtol · hithpael	בְנֵי the sons
הַעֲמִיד fulfill	infinitive construct · hiphil	חָזוֹן [the] vision		בְנֵי the sons
נִכְשָֽׁלוּ they will stumble	weqatal · niphal		בְנֵי the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.14/