Daniel 11:15 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, arms · What happens: come, cast up, take, fortify, not withstand, choose · To what, where: mound, fortified city

This is Daniel 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, arms — and what happens in the verse to mound, fortified city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃

And the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mound, and take a well-fortified city; and the arms of the south shall not withstand; and as for his chosen people, there shall be no strength in them to withstand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָבֹא֙	cc	and
2	יָבֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will come
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָבֹא֙	nsubj	the king
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צָּפ֔וֹן	det	of
5	צָּפ֔וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the north
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙	cc	and
7	יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָבֹא֙	conj	he will pour out
8	סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה	סֹלְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙	obj	a mound
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לָכַ֖ד	cc	and
10	לָכַ֖ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָבֹא֙	conj	he will capture
11	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 לָכַ֖ד	obj	a city
12	מִבְצָר֑וֹת	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of fortifications
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ	cc	and
14	זְרֹע֤וֹת	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ	nsubj	the forces
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נֶּ֙גֶב֙	det	of
16	נֶּ֙גֶב֙	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 זְרֹע֤וֹת	compound:smixut	the south
17	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ	advmod	not
18	יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָבֹא֙	conj	they will stand
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עַם֙	cc	and
20	עַם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ	conj	the people
21	מִבְחָרָ֔י	מִבְחָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עַם֙	compound:smixut	his choicest ones
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מִבְחָרָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
24	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יָבֹא֙	conj	there [will] not [be]
25	כֹּ֖חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	strength
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 עֲמֹֽד	case	to
27	עֲמֹֽד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 אֵ֥ין	advcl	stand
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֲמֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָבֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
יִשְׁפֹּךְ he will pour out	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	סֽוֹלֲלָה a mound
לָכַד he will capture	weqatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	עִיר a city
not יַעֲמֹדוּ they will stand	yiqtol · qal	זְרֹעוֹת the forces
עֲמֹֽד stand	infinitive construct · qal	זְרֹעוֹת the forces + עַם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mound, and take a well-fortified city; and the arms of the south shall not withstand; and as for his chosen people, there shall be no strength in them to withstand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:113.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.15/