Daniel 11:14 · JPS 1917
And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble.
Who acts: many, children, kings · What happens: stand up, lift up, establish, stumble · To what, where: kings, vision
This is Daniel 11:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, children, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 stand | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 times | case |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 times | det |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stand | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 stand | expl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 stand | aux |
| 7 | many | many | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Ind | 8 stand | nsubj |
| 8 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 stand | compound:prt |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stand | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 south | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 south | det |
| 15 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 king | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 lift | punct |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 lift | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 children | det |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lift | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 violent | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 violent | det |
| 22 | violent | violent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 children | nmod |
| 23 | among | among | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 people | nmod:poss |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 violent | nmod |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 lift | aux |
| 27 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stand | conj |
| 28 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 lift | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 lift | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 establish | mark |
| 31 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 lift | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 vision | det |
| 33 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 establish | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 stumble | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 stumble | cc |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 stumble | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 stumble | aux |
| 38 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stand | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | shall | many | there | time | against the king of the south | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against king=Location | ||
| 2 | lift up | shall | the children of the violent among thy people | kings = king | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 3 | establish | to-infinitive | the children of the violent among thy people not said here | the vision | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stumble | shall | kings = king | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃
Daniel 11:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:327 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.327/