Daniel 11:11 · JPS 1917
And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north; and he shall set forth a great multitude, but the multitude shall be given into his hand.
Who acts: Persia · What happens: move, come, fight, set, give · To what, where: king, great multitude, multitude, hand
This is Daniel 11:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Persia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 south | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 south | det |
| 6 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 moved | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 moved | aux:pass |
| 9 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 choler | case |
| 11 | choler | choler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 moved | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 moved | conj |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fight | cc |
| 18 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fight | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 king | punct |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 king | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 king | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fight | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 north | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 north | det |
| 28 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 king | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 set | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 set | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 set | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 set | aux |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 moved | conj |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 set | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 multitude | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 multitude | amod |
| 37 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 set | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 given | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 given | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 multitude | det |
| 41 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 given | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 given | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 given | aux:pass |
| 44 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 set | conj |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 hand | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 hand | nmod:poss |
| 47 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 given | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | shall · passive | the king of the south | with choler | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | shall | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fight | infinitive | with Persia; with the king of the north | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | |||||
| 4 | set | shall | Persia | a great multitude | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient multitude=Result | |||
| 5 | give | shall · passive | the multitude | Persia's hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
Daniel 11:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:324 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.324/