Daniel 11:18 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength, captain · What happens: set, take, cause, offer, cease, return · To what, where: face, many, reproach, own reproach

This is Daniel 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, captain — and what happens in the verse to face, many, reproach, own reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃

After this shall he set his face unto the isles, and shall take many; but a captain shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yea, he shall cause his own reproach to return upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָשֵׂ֧ם	cc	and
2	יָשֵׂ֧ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will set
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יָשֵׂ֧ם	punct
4	פָּנָ֛י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָשֵׂ֧ם	obj	face
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פָּנָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אִיִּ֖ים	case	to [the]
7	אִיִּ֖ים	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָשֵׂ֧ם	obl	coastlands
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לָכַ֣ד	cc	and
9	לָכַ֣ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשֵׂ֧ם	conj	he will capture
10	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 לָכַ֣ד	obj	many [people]
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִשְׁבִּ֨ית	cc	and
12	הִשְׁבִּ֨ית	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשֵׂ֧ם	conj	he will put an end to
13	קָצִ֤ין	קָצִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִשְׁבִּ֨ית	nsubj	a commander
14	חֶרְפָּת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הִשְׁבִּ֨ית	obj	scorn
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חֶרְפָּת	nmod:poss	his
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ֔וֹ	case	for
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הִשְׁבִּ֨ית	obl	him
18	בִּלְתִּ֥י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	19 חֶרְפָּת	case	not
19	חֶרְפָּת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יָשִׁ֥יב	obl	scorn
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חֶרְפָּת	nmod:poss	his
21	יָשִׁ֥יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשֵׂ֧ם	parataxis	he will turn back
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ֽוֹ	case	to
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יָשִׁ֥יב	obl	him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשֵׂם he will set	yiqtol · qal		פָּנָי face
לָכַד he will capture	weqatal · qal		רַבִּים many [people]
הִשְׁבִּית he will put an end to	weqatal · hiphil	חֶרְפָּת scorn		קָצִין a commander
יָשִׁיב he will turn back	yiqtol · hiphil	קָצִין a commander

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After this shall he set his face unto the isles, and shall take many; but a captain shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; yea, he shall cause his own reproach to return upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.18/