Daniel 11:19 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength · What happens: turn, stumble, fall, not find · To what, where: face, strongholds

This is Daniel 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength — and what happens in the verse to face, strongholds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָשֵׁ֣ב פָּנָ֔יו לְמָעוּזֵּ֖י אַרְצ֑וֹ וְנִכְשַׁ֥ל וְנָפַ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵֽא׃

Then he shall turn his face toward the strongholds of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and shall not be found.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָשֵׁ֣ב	cc	and
2	יָשֵׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will turn
3	פָּנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָשֵׁ֣ב	obj	face
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 פָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מָעוּזֵּ֖י	case	to
6	מָעוּזֵּ֖י	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָשֵׁ֣ב	obl	the strongholds
7	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מָעוּזֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	his own land
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִכְשַׁ֥ל	cc	and
10	נִכְשַׁ֥ל	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשֵׁ֣ב	conj	he will stumble
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נָפַ֖ל	cc	and
12	נָפַ֖ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 נִכְשַׁ֥ל	conj	he will fall
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִמָּצֵֽא	cc	and
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יִמָּצֵֽא	advmod	not
15	יִמָּצֵֽא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 נִכְשַׁ֥ל	conj	he will be found
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יִמָּצֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָשֵׁב he will turn	jussive · hiphil	פָּנָי face
נִכְשַׁל he will stumble	weqatal · niphal
נָפַל he will fall	weqatal · qal
not יִמָּצֵֽא he will be found	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he shall turn his face toward the strongholds of his own land; but he shall stumble and fall, and shall not be found.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.19/