Daniel 11:21 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength · What happens: stand up, not confer, come, obtain · To what, where: contemptible person, place, majesty, kingdom

This is Daniel 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength — and what happens in the verse to contemptible person, place, majesty, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃

And in his place shall stand up a contemptible person, upon whom had not been conferred the majesty of the kingdom; but he shall come in time of security, and shall obtain the kingdom by blandishments.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָמַ֤ד	cc	and
2	עָמַ֤ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will arise
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 כַּנּ	case	on
4	כַּנּ	כֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָמַ֤ד	obl	place
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 כַּנּ	nmod:poss	his
6	נִבְזֶ֔ה	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 עָמַ֤ד	nsubj	[one who is] despicable
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָתְנ֥וּ	cc	and
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 נָתְנ֥וּ	advmod	not
9	נָתְנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָמַ֤ד	conj	people had given
10	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	to
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נָתְנ֥וּ	obl	him
12	ה֣וֹד	הוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָתְנ֥וּ	obj	[the] honor
13	מַלְכ֑וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 ה֣וֹד	compound:smixut	of royalty
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָ֣א	cc	and
15	בָ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָמַ֤ד	conj	he will come
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שַׁלְוָ֔ה	case	in
17	שַׁלְוָ֔ה	שַׁלְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בָ֣א	obl	security
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֶחֱזִ֥יק	cc	and
19	הֶחֱזִ֥יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָמַ֤ד	conj	he will take hold of
20	מַלְכ֖וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 הֶחֱזִ֥יק	obj	royalty
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת	case	by
22	חֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת	חֲלַקְלַקּוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 הֶחֱזִ֥יק	obl	intrigues
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָמַד he will arise	weqatal · qal	נִבְזֶה [one who is] despicable
not נָתְנוּ people had given	qatal · qal		הוֹד [the] honor
בָא he will come	weqatal · qal	נִבְזֶה [one who is] despicable
הֶחֱזִיק he will take hold of	weqatal · hiphil	מַלְכוּת royalty		נִבְזֶה [one who is] despicable

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in his place shall stand up a contemptible person, upon whom had not been conferred the majesty of the kingdom; but he shall come in time of security, and shall obtain the kingdom by blandishments.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.21/