Daniel 11:38 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: indignation, fathers, god · What happens: honour, not know · To what, where: god, place

This is Daniel 11:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — indignation, fathers, god — and what happens in the verse to god, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֶאֱלֹ֙הַּ֙ מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים עַל־כַּנּ֖וֹ יְכַבֵּ֑ד וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יְדָעֻ֣הוּ אֲבֹתָ֗יו יְכַבֵּ֛ד בְּזָהָ֥ב וּבְכֶ֛סֶף וּבְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָ֖ה וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹת׃

But in his place shall he honour the god of strongholds; and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and costly things.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְכַבֵּ֑ד	cc	and (to)
2	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אֱלֹ֙הַּ֙	case	a
3	אֱלֹ֙הַּ֙	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְכַבֵּ֑ד	obl	god
4	מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֱלֹ֙הַּ֙	compound:smixut	of strongholds
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 כַּנּ	case	on
6	כַּנּ	כֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְכַבֵּ֑ד	obl	place
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כַּנּ	nmod:poss	its
8	יְכַבֵּ֑ד	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will honor
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְכַבֵּ֛ד	cc	and (to)
10	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אֱל֜וֹהַּ	case	a
11	אֱל֜וֹהַּ	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְכַבֵּ֛ד	obl	god
12	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יְדָעֻ֣	mark	which
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יְדָעֻ֣	advmod	not
14	יְדָעֻ֣	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 אֱל֜וֹהַּ	acl:relcl	they
15	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְדָעֻ֣	obj	knew it
16	אֲבֹתָ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְדָעֻ֣	nsubj	ancestors
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֲבֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
18	יְכַבֵּ֛ד	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְכַבֵּ֑ד	conj	he will honor
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 זָהָ֥ב	case	with
20	זָהָ֥ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְכַבֵּ֛ד	obl	gold
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כֶ֛סֶף	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כֶ֛סֶף	case	with
23	כֶ֛סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 זָהָ֥ב	conj	silver
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֶ֥בֶן	cc	and
25	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 אֶ֥בֶן	case	with
26	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 זָהָ֥ב	conj	stone
27	יְקָרָ֖ה	יָקָר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 אֶ֥בֶן	amod	costly
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 חֲמֻדֽוֹת	cc	and
29	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 חֲמֻדֽוֹת	case	with
30	חֲמֻדֽוֹת	חֲמֻדֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 זָהָ֥ב	conj	precious things
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 חֲמֻדֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְכַבֵּד he will honor	yiqtol · piel
not יְדָעֻ they	qatal · qal	אֲבֹתָי ancestors	הוּ knew it
יְכַבֵּד he will honor	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But in his place shall he honour the god of strongholds; and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and costly things.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.38/