Daniel 11:39 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: indignation, gods · What happens: deal, acknowledge, increase, cause, rule, divide · To what, where: glory, gods, many, land, foreign god

This is Daniel 11:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — indignation, gods — and what happens in the verse to glory, gods, many, land, foreign god, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂ֞ה לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י מָֽעֻזִּים֙ עִם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכִּ֖יר יַרְבֶּ֣ה כָב֑וֹד וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה יְחַלֵּ֥ק בִּמְחִֽיר׃

And he shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god; whom he shall acknowledge, shall increase glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for a price.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂ֞ה	cc	and
2	עָשָׂ֞ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will act
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מִבְצְרֵ֤י	case	to [the]
4	מִבְצְרֵ֤י	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָשָׂ֞ה	obl	fortresses
5	מָֽעֻזִּים֙	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מִבְצְרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of strongholds
6	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	7 אֱל֣וֹהַּ	case	with
7	אֱל֣וֹהַּ	אֱלֹוהַּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֞ה	obl	a god
8	נֵכָ֔ר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֱל֣וֹהַּ	compound:smixut	of foreignness
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יַכִּ֖יר	mark	[one] who
10	יַכִּ֖יר	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יַרְבֶּ֣ה	obj	he acknowledges
11	יַרְבֶּ֣ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֞ה	parataxis	he will increase
12	כָב֑וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַרְבֶּ֣ה	obl	honor
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִמְשִׁיל	cc	and
14	הִמְשִׁיל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֞ה	conj	he
15	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הִמְשִׁיל	obj	will make them rule
16	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 רַבִּ֔ים	case	over
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רַבִּ֔ים	det	the many
18	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 הִמְשִׁיל	obl	[people]
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְחַלֵּ֥ק	cc	and
20	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יְחַלֵּ֥ק	obj	land
21	יְחַלֵּ֥ק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֞ה	conj	he will divide up
22	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מְחִֽיר	case	for
23	מְחִֽיר	מְחִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְחַלֵּ֥ק	obl	a price
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מְחִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he will act	weqatal · qal
יַכִּיר he acknowledges	yiqtol · hiphil
יַרְבֶּה he will increase	yiqtol · hiphil	יַכִּיר he acknowledges
הִמְשִׁיל he	weqatal · hiphil	ָם will make them rule
יְחַלֵּק he will divide up	yiqtol · piel		אֲדָמָה land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god; whom he shall acknowledge, shall increase glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for a price.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.39/