Daniel 11:40 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, indignation · What happens: push, come, enter, overflow, pass through · To what, where: countries

This is Daniel 11:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, indignation — and what happens in the verse to countries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃

And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֣ת	case	at [the]
3	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	obl	time
4	קֵ֗ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֵ֣ת	compound:smixut	of [the] end
5	יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	נָגַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wage war
6	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	7 וֹ֙	case	with
7	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	obl	him
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	nsubj	the king
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נֶּ֔גֶב	det	of
10	נֶּ֔גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר	cc	and
12	יִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר	שָׂעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	conj	he will storm
13	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	14 ו	case	on
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר	obl	him
15	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר	nsubj	the king
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 צָּפ֗וֹן	det	of
17	צָּפ֗וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the north
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 רֶ֙כֶב֙	case	with
19	רֶ֙כֶב֙	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר	obl	chariotry
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 פָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 פָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים	case	with
22	פָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 רֶ֙כֶב֙	conj	horsemen
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֳנִיּ֖וֹת	cc	and
24	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אֳנִיּ֖וֹת	case	with
25	אֳנִיּ֖וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 רֶ֙כֶב֙	conj	ships
26	רַבּ֑וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 אֳנִיּ֖וֹת	amod	many
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 בָ֥א	cc	and
28	בָ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	conj	he will go
29	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אֲרָצ֖וֹת	case	in
30	אֲרָצ֖וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 בָ֥א	obl	lands
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שָׁטַ֥ף	cc	and
32	שָׁטַ֥ף	שָׁטַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	conj	he will overflow
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 עָבָֽר	cc	and
34	עָבָֽר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִתְנַגַּ֤ח	conj	he will pass through
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 עָבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִתְנַגַּח he will wage war	yiqtol · hithpael	מֶלֶךְ the king
יִשְׂתָּעֵר he will storm	yiqtol · hithpael	מֶלֶךְ the king
בָא he will go	weqatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
שָׁטַף he will overflow	weqatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
עָבָֽר he will pass through	weqatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.40/