Daniel 11:41 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: indignation · What happens: enter, overthrow, deliver · To what, where: beauteous land, many countries, these, hand
This is Daniel 11:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — indignation — and what happens in the verse to beauteous land, many countries, these, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבָא֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַצְּבִ֔י וְרַבּ֖וֹת יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יִמָּלְט֣וּ מִיָּד֔וֹ אֱד֣וֹם וּמוֹאָ֔ב וְרֵאשִׁ֖ית בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 בָא֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | בָא֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will come |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | in |
| 4 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 בָא֙ | obl | the land |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 צְּבִ֔י | det | of (the) |
| 6 | צְּבִ֔י | צְבִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | beauty |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | רַבּ֖וֹת | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ | nsubj | many [people] |
| 9 | יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ | כָּשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָא֙ | conj | they will stumble |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִמָּלְט֣וּ | cc | and |
| 11 | אֵ֙לֶּה֙ | אֵלֶּה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 יִמָּלְט֣וּ | nsubj | these |
| 12 | יִמָּלְט֣וּ | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָא֙ | conj | they will escape |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 יָּד | case | from |
| 14 | יָּד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יִמָּלְט֣וּ | obl | hand |
| 15 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יָּד | nmod:poss | his |
| 16 | אֱד֣וֹם | אֱדוֹם | PROPN | _ | 12 יִמָּלְט֣וּ | parataxis | Edom |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 מוֹאָ֔ב | cc | and |
| 18 | מוֹאָ֔ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 16 אֱד֣וֹם | conj | Moab |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 רֵאשִׁ֖ית | cc | and |
| 20 | רֵאשִׁ֖ית | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 אֱד֣וֹם | conj | the first |
| 21 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 רֵאשִׁ֖ית | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 22 | עַמּֽוֹן | עַמּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 21 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Ammon |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 עַמּֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָא he will come | weqatal · qal | ||||
| יִכָּשֵׁלוּ they will stumble | yiqtol · niphal | רַבּוֹת many [people] | |||
| יִמָּלְטוּ they will escape | yiqtol · niphal | אֵלֶּה these |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:139.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.41/