Daniel 11:40 · JPS 1917
And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through.
Who acts: king, indignation · What happens: push, come, enter, overflow, pass through · To what, where: countries
This is Daniel 11:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, indignation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 push | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 push | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 end | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 end | det |
| 7 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | nmod |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 push | aux |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 push | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 south | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 south | det |
| 13 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 king | nmod |
| 14 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 push | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 come | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 north | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 north | det |
| 23 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 king | nmod |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 push | conj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 come | obl |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 whirlwind | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 whirlwind | det |
| 30 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 chariots | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 chariots | case |
| 33 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 come | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 horsemen | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 horsemen | cc |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 horsemen | case |
| 37 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 chariots | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ships | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 ships | cc |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 ships | case |
| 41 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 ships | amod |
| 42 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 chariots | conj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 enter | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 enter | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 enter | nsubj |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 enter | aux |
| 47 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 push | conj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 countries | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 countries | det |
| 50 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 enter | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 overflow | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 overflow | cc |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 overflow | aux |
| 54 | overflow | overflow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 enter | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 passes | punct |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 passes | mark |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 passes | nsubj |
| 58 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 overflow | advcl |
| 59 | through | through | ADP | _ | 58 passes | compound:prt |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 push | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | shall | the king of the south | time | at indignation | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | shall | the king of the north | against indignation; like a whirlwind; with chariots and horsemen and many ships | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location | ||||
| 3 | enter | shall | indignation | the countries | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | overflow | shall | indignation not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass through | present | indignation | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃
Daniel 11:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:353 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.353/