Daniel 11:39 · JPS 1917

And he shall deal with the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god; whom he shall acknowledge, shall increase glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for a price.

Who acts: indignation, gods · What happens: deal, acknowledge, increase, cause, rule, divide · To what, where: glory, gods, many, land, foreign god

This is Daniel 11:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (indignation, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 deal	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 deal	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 deal	aux
4	deal	deal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 fortresses	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fortresses	det
7	strongest	strong	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 fortresses	amod
8	fortresses	fortress	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 deal	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 help	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 help	det
11	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 deal	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 god	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 god	det
14	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 god	amod
15	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 help	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 acknowledge	punct
17	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 god	acl:relcl
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 acknowledge	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 acknowledge	aux
20	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 whom	acl:relcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 increase	punct
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 increase	aux
23	increase	increase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 deal	conj
24	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 increase	obj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 increase	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 cause	cc
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 cause	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 cause	aux
29	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 deal	conj
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 cause	obj
31	to	to	PART	_	32 rule	mark
32	rule	rule	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 cause	xcomp
33	over	over	ADP	_	34 many	case
34	many	many	PRON	_	32 rule	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 divide	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 divide	cc
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 divide	aux
38	divide	divide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 cause	conj
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 land	det
40	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 divide	obj
41	for	for	ADP	_	43 price	case
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 price	det
43	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 divide	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 deal	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	deal	shall	indignation			with the strongest fortresses; with the help of a foreign god	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fortress=Theme
2	acknowledge	shall	indignation				vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3	increase	shall	indignation not said here	glory			vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer glory=Patient
4	cause	shall	indignation	gods = god			tree rules
5	rule	to-infinitive	gods = god not said here		many		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	divide	shall	indignation not said here	the land		for a price	vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
7	help			a foreign god			nom help «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעָשָׂ֞ה לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י מָֽעֻזִּים֙ עִם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכִּ֖יר יַרְבֶּ֣ה כָב֑וֹד וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה יְחַלֵּ֥ק בִּמְחִֽיר׃

Daniel 11:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:352 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.352/