Daniel 12:1 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Michael, great prince, time, nation, one · What happens: stand up, stand, not be, be, deliver, find · To what, where: great prince, people, one, book

This is Daniel 12:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Michael, great prince, time, nation, one — and what happens in the verse to great prince, people, one, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִיא֩ יַעֲמֹ֨ד מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל הַשַּׂ֣ר הַגָּד֗וֹל הָעֹמֵד֮ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּךָ֒ וְהָיְתָה֙ עֵ֣ת צָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָה֙ מִֽהְי֣וֹת גּ֔וֹי עַ֖ד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ יִמָּלֵ֣ט עַמְּךָ֔ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א כָּת֥וּב בַּסֵּֽפֶר׃

And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַעֲמֹ֨ד	cc	and
2	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֵ֣ת	case	at
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עֵ֣ת	det	the
4	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יַעֲמֹ֨ד	obl	time
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הִיא֩	det	(the)
6	הִיא֩	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֵ֣ת	det	that
7	יַעֲמֹ֨ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will arise
8	מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל	מִיכָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 יַעֲמֹ֨ד	nsubj	Michael
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שַּׂ֣ר	det	the
10	שַּׂ֣ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל	appos	prince
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גָּד֗וֹל	det	(the)
12	גָּד֗וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שַּׂ֣ר	amod	great
13	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 עֹמֵד֮	mark	[who]
14	עֹמֵד֮	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 שַּׂ֣ר	acl:relcl	stands
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 בְּנֵ֣י	case	over
16	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עֹמֵד֮	obl	the sons
17	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your people
18	ֶךָ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הָיְתָה֙	cc	and
20	הָיְתָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יַעֲמֹ֨ד	conj	it will be
21	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 הָיְתָה֙	nsubj	a time
22	צָרָ֔ה	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 עֵ֣ת	compound:smixut	of distress
23	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 הְי֣וֹת	mark	which
24	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 הְי֣וֹת	advmod	not
25	נִהְיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 הְי֣וֹת	cop	it has happened
26	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	27 הְי֣וֹת	case	from
27	הְי֣וֹת	הָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 עֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	when was
28	גּ֔וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הְי֣וֹת	nsubj	a nation
29	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	31 עֵ֣ת	case	until
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 עֵ֣ת	det	the
31	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 הְי֣וֹת	conj	time
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 הִ֑יא	det	(the)
33	הִ֑יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 עֵ֣ת	det	that
34	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 יִמָּלֵ֣ט	cc	and
35	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 עֵ֤ת	case	at
36	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 עֵ֤ת	det	the
37	עֵ֤ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 יִמָּלֵ֣ט	obl	time
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 הִיא֙	det	(the)
39	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 עֵ֤ת	det	that
40	יִמָּלֵ֣ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יַעֲמֹ֨ד	conj	it will escape
41	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 יִמָּלֵ֣ט	nsubj	people
42	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	41 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
43	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 עַמּ	appos	every
44	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	45 נִּמְצָ֖א	mark	(the) [one
45	נִּמְצָ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	43 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who is] found
46	כָּת֥וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	45 נִּמְצָ֖א	obj	written
47	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	49 סֵּֽפֶר	case	in
48	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	49 סֵּֽפֶר	det	the
49	סֵּֽפֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	46 כָּת֥וּב	obl	scroll
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 סֵּֽפֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַעֲמֹד he will arise	yiqtol · qal	מִֽיכָאֵל Michael
עֹמֵד stands	participle active · qal	שַּׂר prince
הָיְתָה it will be	weqatal · qal	עֵת a time
נִהְיְתָה it has happened	qatal · niphal	עֵת a time
not הְיוֹת when was	infinitive construct · qal	גּוֹי a nation
יִמָּלֵט it will escape	yiqtol · niphal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.1/