Daniel 12:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: many · What happens: sleep, awake · To what, where: dust

This is Daniel 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many — and what happens in the verse to dust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרַבִּ֕ים מִיְּשֵׁנֵ֥י אַדְמַת־עָפָ֖ר יָקִ֑יצוּ אֵ֚לֶּה לְחַיֵּ֣י עוֹלָ֔ם וְאֵ֥לֶּה לַחֲרָפ֖וֹת לְדִרְא֥וֹן עוֹלָֽם׃ס

And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to reproaches and everlasting abhorrence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָקִ֑יצוּ	cc	and
2	רַבִּ֕ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יָקִ֑יצוּ	nsubj	many [people]
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 יְּשֵׁנֵ֥י	case	of [the]
4	יְּשֵׁנֵ֥י	יָשֵׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 רַבִּ֕ים	nmod	sleepers
5	אַדְמַת־	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יְּשֵׁנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of [the] ground
6	עָפָ֖ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַדְמַת־	compound:smixut	of dust
7	יָקִ֑יצוּ	קִיץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will awake
8	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 יָקִ֑יצוּ	parataxis	these
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 חַיֵּ֣י	case	to
10	חַיֵּ֣י	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֵ֚לֶּה	obl	life
11	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חַיֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵ֥לֶּה	cc	and
13	אֵ֥לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 אֵ֚לֶּה	conj	these
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 חֲרָפ֖וֹת	case	to
15	חֲרָפ֖וֹת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 אֵ֥לֶּה	obl	reproaches
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 דִרְא֥וֹן	case	to
17	דִרְא֥וֹן	דֵּרָאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֲרָפ֖וֹת	conj	abhorrence
18	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דִרְא֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 עוֹלָֽם	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָקִיצוּ they will awake	yiqtol · hiphil	רַבִּים many [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to reproaches and everlasting abhorrence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.2/