Daniel 12:1 · JPS 1917
And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book.
Who acts: Michael, great prince, time, nation, one · What happens: stand up, stand, not be, be, deliver, find · To what, where: great prince, people, one, book
This is Daniel 12:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael, great prince, time, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stand | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stand | obl |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 stand | aux |
| 6 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stand | nsubj |
| 7 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stand | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 prince | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 prince | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 prince | amod |
| 12 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stand | obj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 standeth | nsubj |
| 14 | standeth | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 prince | acl:relcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 children | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 children | det |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 standeth | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 people | nmod:poss |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 children | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 be | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 be | cc |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 be | expl |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 be | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stand | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 be | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 trouble | case |
| 29 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 time | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 was | punct |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 time | amod |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 such | fixed |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 was | advmod |
| 34 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 time | acl:relcl |
| 35 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 37 was | mark |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 was | expl |
| 37 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 was | advcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 nation | det |
| 39 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 was | nsubj |
| 40 | even | even | ADV | _ | 44 time | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 time | case |
| 42 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 time | det |
| 43 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 time | amod |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 was | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 delivered | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 delivered | cc |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 time | case |
| 48 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 time | det |
| 49 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 delivered | obl |
| 50 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 people | nmod:poss |
| 51 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 delivered | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 delivered | aux:pass |
| 54 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stand | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 one | punct |
| 56 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 one | det |
| 57 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 found | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 found | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 found | aux:pass |
| 61 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 one | acl:relcl |
| 62 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 found | xcomp |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 book | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 book | det |
| 65 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 written | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | shall | Michael | the great prince | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | present | the great prince | for the children of thy people | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for child=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not be | past | a time of trouble not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | a nation | there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | deliver | shall · passive | thy people | time | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | find | shall · passive | every one | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | write | participle | every one not said here | the book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in book=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִיא֩ יַעֲמֹ֨ד מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל הַשַּׂ֣ר הַגָּד֗וֹל הָעֹמֵד֮ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּךָ֒ וְהָיְתָה֙ עֵ֣ת צָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָה֙ מִֽהְי֣וֹת גּ֔וֹי עַ֖ד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ יִמָּלֵ֣ט עַמְּךָ֔ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א כָּת֥וּב בַּסֵּֽפֶר׃
Daniel 12:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:359 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.359/