Daniel 2:23 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, fathers, we, Thou, matter, king · What happens: thank, praise, give, make, know, desire · To what, where: Thee, wisdom, me, matter · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fathers, we, Thou, matter, king — and what happens in the verse to Thee, wisdom, me, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֣ךְ ׀ אֱלָ֣הּ אֲבָהָתִ֗י מְהוֹדֵ֤א וּמְשַׁבַּח֙ אֲנָ֔ה דִּ֧י חָכְמְתָ֛א וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א יְהַ֣בְתְּ לִ֑י וּכְעַ֤ן הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֙נִי֙ דִּֽי־בְעֵ֣ינָא מִנָּ֔ךְ דִּֽי־מִלַּ֥ת מַלְכָּ֖א הוֹדַעְתֶּֽנָא׃

I thank Thee, and praise Thee, O Thou God of my fathers, who hath given me wisdom and might, and hast now made known unto me what we desired of Thee; for Thou hast made known unto us the king's matter.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ל	לְ	ADP	_	2 ָ֣ךְ	case	(et)
2	ָ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מְהוֹדֵ֤א	obl	you
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ָ֣ךְ	punct
4	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ָ֣ךְ	appos	O God
5	אֲבָהָת	אַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of
6	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבָהָת	nmod:poss	my fathers
7	מְהוֹדֵ֤א	ידה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] praising
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מְשַׁבַּח֙	cc	and [am]
9	מְשַׁבַּח֙	שְׁבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	7 מְהוֹדֵ֤א	conj	praising
10	אֲנָ֔ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מְהוֹדֵ֤א	nsubj	I
11	דִּ֧י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יְהַ֣בְתְּ	mark	that
12	חָכְמְת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יְהַ֣בְתְּ	obj	(the)
13	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 חָכְמְת	det	wisdom
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 גְבוּרְת	cc	and
15	גְבוּרְת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 חָכְמְת	conj	(the)
16	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 גְבוּרְת	det	power
17	יְהַ֣בְתְּ	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 מְהוֹדֵ֤א	parataxis	you have given
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ִ֑י	case	to
19	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יְהַ֣בְתְּ	obl	me
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֙	cc	and
21	כְעַ֤ן	כְּעַן	ADV	_	22 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֙	advmod	now
22	הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֙	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=2	17 יְהַ֣בְתְּ	conj	you
23	נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֙	obj	have made known to me
24	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	25 בְעֵ֣ינָא	mark	that
25	בְעֵ֣ינָא	בעה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=1	22 הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֙	acl:relcl	we asked
26	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	27 ָ֔ךְ	case	from
27	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 בְעֵ֣ינָא	obl	you
28	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	32 הוֹדַעְתּ	mark	that
29	מִלַּ֥ת	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 הוֹדַעְתּ	xcomp	the matter
30	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 מִלַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of
31	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	30 מַלְכּ	det	the king
32	הוֹדַעְתּ	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=2	17 יְהַ֣בְתְּ	acl:relcl	you
33	ֶֽנָא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 הוֹדַעְתּ	obj	made known to us
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֶֽנָא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
מְהוֹדֵא [am] praising	participle active · haphel	אֲנָה I
מְשַׁבַּח praising	participle active · pael	אֲנָה I
יְהַבְתְּ you have given	qatal · peal	אֱלָהּ O God	חָכְמְת (the) + גְבוּרְת (the)
הֽוֹדַעְתַּ you	qatal · haphel	אֱלָהּ O God	בְעֵינָא we asked	נִי have made known to me
בְעֵינָא we asked	qatal · peal
הוֹדַעְתּ you	qatal · haphel	אֱלָהּ O God	מִלַּת the matter	ֶֽנָא made known to us

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I thank Thee, and praise Thee, O Thou God of my fathers, who hath given me wisdom and might, and hast now made known unto me what we desired of Thee; for Thou hast made known unto us the king's matter.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.23/