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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:24

Daniel 2:24 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, king, I · What happens: go in, appoint, destroy, go, say, not destroy · To what, where: Arioch, wise men, me, interpretation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, king, I — and what happens in the verse to Arioch, wise men, me, interpretation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֗ה דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ עַ֣ל עַל־אַרְי֔וֹךְ דִּ֚י מַנִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א לְהוֹבָדָ֖ה לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֑ל אֲזַ֣ל ׀ וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ לְחַכִּימֵ֤י בָבֶל֙ אַל־תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד הַעֵ֙לְנִי֙ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א וּפִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א אֲחַוֵּֽא׃ס

Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and said thus unto him: 'Destroy not the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will declare unto the king the interpretation.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecasedetnsubjparataxiscaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjdetcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxispunctccadvmodconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutadvmodccompparataxisobjcaseobldetccobjdetcaseobldetconjpunctpunctrootכָּADPasל־ADPtoקֳבֵלNOUNbecauseדְּנָהDETthisדָּֽנִיֵּאלPROPNDanielעַלVERBhe went inעַל־ADPtoאַרְיוֹךְPROPNAriochדִּיSCONJwhomמַנִּיVERBhe had appointedמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingלְADPtoהוֹבָדָהVERBdestroyלְADP(et) theחַכִּימֵיNOUNwise menבָבֶלPROPNof BabylonאֲזַלVERBhe went׀PUNCTוְCCONJandכֵןADVas followsאֲמַר־VERBhe saidלADPtoֵהּPRONhimלְADP(et) theחַכִּימֵיNOUNwise menבָבֶלPROPNof Babylonאַל־ADVnotתְּהוֹבֵדVERBmay you destroyהַעֵלVERBbringְנִיPRONme inקֳדָםADPbeforeמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingוּCCONJandפִשְׁרNOUNtheָאDETinterpretationלְADPtoמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingאֲחַוֵּֽאVERBI will declare׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּכְּADP_3 קֳבֵ֣לcaseas
2ל־לְADP_3 קֳבֵ֣לcaseto
3קֳבֵ֣לקֳבֵלNOUN_rootrootbecause
4דְּנָ֗הדְּנָהDETPronType=Dem3 קֳבֵ֣לdetthis
5דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙דָּנִיֵּאלPROPN_6 עַ֣לnsubjDaniel
6עַ֣לעֲלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=33 קֳבֵ֣לparataxishe went in
7עַל־עַלADP_8 אַרְי֔וֹךְcaseto
8אַרְי֔וֹךְאֲרְיוֹךְPROPN_6 עַ֣לoblArioch
9דִּ֚ידִּיSCONJ_10 מַנִּ֣יmarkwhom
10מַנִּ֣ימְנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=38 אַרְי֔וֹךְacl:relclhe had appointed
11מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מַנִּ֣יnsubjthe
12ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art11 מַלְכּdetking
13לְלְADP_14 הוֹבָדָ֖הcaseto
14הוֹבָדָ֖האֲבַדVERBHebBinyan=HAPHEL10 מַנִּ֣יadvcldestroy
15לְלְADP_16 חַכִּימֵ֣יcase(et) the
16חַכִּימֵ֣יחַכִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הוֹבָדָ֖הoblwise men
17בָבֶ֑לבָּבֶלPROPN_16 חַכִּימֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Babylon
18אֲזַ֣לאֲזַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing3 קֳבֵ֣לparataxishe went
19׀׀PUNCT_18 אֲזַ֣לpunct
20וְוְCCONJ_22 אֲמַר־ccand
21כֵ֣ןכֵּןADV_22 אֲמַר־advmodas follows
22אֲמַר־אֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing3 קֳבֵ֣לconjhe said
23ללְADP_24 ֵ֗הּcaseto
24ֵ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אֲמַר־oblhim
25לְלְADP_26 חַכִּימֵ֤יcase(et) the
26חַכִּימֵ֤יחַכִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 תְּהוֹבֵ֔דoblwise men
27בָבֶל֙בָּבֶלPROPN_26 חַכִּימֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Babylon
28אַל־אַלADV_29 תְּהוֹבֵ֔דadvmodnot
29תְּהוֹבֵ֔דאֲבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=222 אֲמַר־ccompmay you destroy
30הַעֵ֙לעֲלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=229 תְּהוֹבֵ֔דparataxisbring
31ְנִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 הַעֵ֙לobjme in
32קֳדָ֣םקֳדָםADP_33 מַלְכּcasebefore
33מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 הַעֵ֙לoblthe
34ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art33 מַלְכּdetking
35וּוְCCONJ_41 אֲחַוֵּֽאccand
36פִשְׁרפְּשַׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 אֲחַוֵּֽאobjthe
37ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art36 פִשְׁרdetinterpretation
38לְלְADP_39 מַלְכּcaseto
39מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 אֲחַוֵּֽאoblthe
40ָ֥אאDETPronType=Art39 מַלְכּdetking
41אֲחַוֵּֽאחֲוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=129 תְּהוֹבֵ֔דconjI will declare
42׃׃PUNCT_41 אֲחַוֵּֽאpunct
43ססPUNCT_41 אֲחַוֵּֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עַל he went inqatal · pealדָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel
מַנִּי he had appointedqatal · paelמַלְכּ theאַרְיוֹךְ Arioch
הוֹבָדָה destroyinfinitive construct · haphelאַרְיוֹךְ Arioch
אֲזַל he wentparticiple active · pealדָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel
אֲמַר־ he saidparticiple active · pealדָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel
not תְּהוֹבֵד may you destroyyiqtol · haphelאַרְיוֹךְ Arioch
הַעֵל bringimperative · haphelאַרְיוֹךְ Ariochְנִי me in
אֲחַוֵּֽא I will declareyiqtol · paelדָּֽנִיֵּאל Danielפִשְׁר the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon; he went and said thus unto him: 'Destroy not the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will declare unto the king the interpretation.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.24/