Daniel 2:24 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: Daniel, king, I · What happens: go in, appoint, destroy, go, say, not destroy · To what, where: Arioch, wise men, me, interpretation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Daniel 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, king, I — and what happens in the verse to Arioch, wise men, me, interpretation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֗ה דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ עַ֣ל עַל־אַרְי֔וֹךְ דִּ֚י מַנִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א לְהוֹבָדָ֖ה לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֑ל אֲזַ֣ל ׀ וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ לְחַכִּימֵ֤י בָבֶל֙ אַל־תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד הַעֵ֙לְנִי֙ קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א וּפִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א אֲחַוֵּֽא׃ס
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 קֳבֵ֣ל | case | as |
| 2 | ל־ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 קֳבֵ֣ל | case | to |
| 3 | קֳבֵ֣ל | קֳבֵל | NOUN | _ | root | root | because |
| 4 | דְּנָ֗ה | דְּנָה | DET | PronType=Dem | 3 קֳבֵ֣ל | det | this |
| 5 | דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ | דָּנִיֵּאל | PROPN | _ | 6 עַ֣ל | nsubj | Daniel |
| 6 | עַ֣ל | עֲלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 קֳבֵ֣ל | parataxis | he went in |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 אַרְי֔וֹךְ | case | to |
| 8 | אַרְי֔וֹךְ | אֲרְיוֹךְ | PROPN | _ | 6 עַ֣ל | obl | Arioch |
| 9 | דִּ֚י | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 מַנִּ֣י | mark | whom |
| 10 | מַנִּ֣י | מְנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 אַרְי֔וֹךְ | acl:relcl | he had appointed |
| 11 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מַנִּ֣י | nsubj | the |
| 12 | ָ֔א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מַלְכּ | det | king |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 הוֹבָדָ֖ה | case | to |
| 14 | הוֹבָדָ֖ה | אֲבַד | VERB | HebBinyan=HAPHEL | 10 מַנִּ֣י | advcl | destroy |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 חַכִּימֵ֣י | case | (et) the |
| 16 | חַכִּימֵ֣י | חַכִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 הוֹבָדָ֖ה | obl | wise men |
| 17 | בָבֶ֑ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 16 חַכִּימֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 18 | אֲזַ֣ל | אֲזַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing | 3 קֳבֵ֣ל | parataxis | he went |
| 19 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 18 אֲזַ֣ל | punct | |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 אֲמַר־ | cc | and |
| 21 | כֵ֣ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 22 אֲמַר־ | advmod | as follows |
| 22 | אֲמַר־ | אֲמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing | 3 קֳבֵ֣ל | conj | he said |
| 23 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 24 ֵ֗הּ | case | to |
| 24 | ֵ֗הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 אֲמַר־ | obl | him |
| 25 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 26 חַכִּימֵ֤י | case | (et) the |
| 26 | חַכִּימֵ֤י | חַכִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 29 תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד | obl | wise men |
| 27 | בָבֶל֙ | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 26 חַכִּימֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 28 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 29 תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד | advmod | not |
| 29 | תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד | אֲבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 22 אֲמַר־ | ccomp | may you destroy |
| 30 | הַעֵ֙ל | עֲלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 29 תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד | parataxis | bring |
| 31 | ְנִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 הַעֵ֙ל | obj | me in |
| 32 | קֳדָ֣ם | קֳדָם | ADP | _ | 33 מַלְכּ | case | before |
| 33 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 30 הַעֵ֙ל | obl | the |
| 34 | ָ֔א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 33 מַלְכּ | det | king |
| 35 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 41 אֲחַוֵּֽא | cc | and |
| 36 | פִשְׁר | פְּשַׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 41 אֲחַוֵּֽא | obj | the |
| 37 | ָ֖א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 36 פִשְׁר | det | interpretation |
| 38 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 39 מַלְכּ | case | to |
| 39 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 41 אֲחַוֵּֽא | obl | the |
| 40 | ָ֥א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 39 מַלְכּ | det | king |
| 41 | אֲחַוֵּֽא | חֲוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 29 תְּהוֹבֵ֔ד | conj | I will declare |
| 42 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 41 אֲחַוֵּֽא | punct | |
| 43 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 41 אֲחַוֵּֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עַל he went in | qatal · peal | דָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| מַנִּי he had appointed | qatal · pael | מַלְכּ the | אַרְיוֹךְ Arioch | ||
| הוֹבָדָה destroy | infinitive construct · haphel | אַרְיוֹךְ Arioch | |||
| אֲזַל he went | participle active · peal | דָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| אֲמַר־ he said | participle active · peal | דָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel | |||
| not תְּהוֹבֵד may you destroy | yiqtol · haphel | אַרְיוֹךְ Arioch | |||
| הַעֵל bring | imperative · haphel | אַרְיוֹךְ Arioch | ְנִי me in | ||
| אֲחַוֵּֽא I will declare | yiqtol · pael | דָּֽנִיֵּאל Daniel | פִשְׁר the |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:20.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.24/